[317] Howell’s State Trials, Vol. XX. col. 82. [318] Fisher _v._ Blight, 2 Cranch, S. C. R., 390. [319] De Laudibus Legum Angliæ, Cap. XLII. [320] Commentaries, Vol. II. p. 94. [321] Constitutional History of England (London, 1829), Ch. XVI. Vol. III. p. 380. [322] Vindication of the Treaty with Great Britain, No. 2: Papers on Political, Literary, and Moral Subjects, p. 185. [323] Coke upon Littleton, 42. b. [324] Law of Nations, Book II. ch. 17, §§ 300, 302. [325] Congressional Globe, 31st Cong. 1st Sess., Appendix, pp. 1583, 1584, August 19, 1850. [326] Bancroft, History of the United States, Vol. I. p. 175. [327] Hildreth, History of the United States, Vol. II. p. 428. [328] Ibid., Vol. III. p. 190. [329] Letters from America, Historical and Descriptive, comprising Occurrences from 1769 to 1777, inclusive, by William Eddis, late Surveyor of the Customs, &c., at Annapolis, in Maryland, (London, 1792,) pp. 63, 64, 71, 72, 74. [330] Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. II. p. 515, note. See, also, Atcheson _v._ Everitt, Cowper, R., 382. [331] Speech, December 23, 1790: Speeches in the House of Commons, Vol. IV. p. 131. [332] Prigg _v._ The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 16 Peters, S. C. R., 611. [333] Dred Scott _v._ Sandford, 19 Howard, S. C. R., 407. [334] No. XLII. [335] Debates in the Federal Convention: Madison Papers, p. 1447. [336] Debates in the Federal Convention: Madison Papers, pp. 1447, 1448, 1456. [337] Debates in the Federal Convention, August 8, 1787: Madison Papers, p. 1263. [338] Ibid., August 21, p. 1389. [339] Debates in the Federal Convention, August 22, 1787: Madison Papers, p. 1394. [340] Ibid., p. 1396. [341] Debates in the Federal Convention, August 25, 1787: Madison Papers, pp. 1429, 1430. [342] Ibid., p. 1569. [343] Elliot’s Debates (2d edit.), Vol. III. p. 453. [344] Ibid., Vol. IV. p. 176. [345] Ibid., p. 286. [346] See, _ante_, Vol. III. p. 178. [347] Letter to a Peer of Ireland on the Penal Laws against Irish Catholics; and Letter to Sir Hercules Langrishe on the Subject of the Roman Catholics of Ireland: Works (London, 1801), Vol. VI. pp. 292, 375. [348] Third Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, p. 180. [349] “Servi peregrini, ut primum Galliæ fines penetraverunt, eodem momento liberi fiunt.”--_De Republica._ Lib. I. cap. 5, p. 41 C. [350] Preamble to Articles of Ordinance. [351] Karamsin, Histoire de l’Empire de Russie, traduite par MM. St.-Thomas et Jauffret, Tom. I. p. 172. [352] Art. VIII. [VII.]: Records of the Colony of New Plymouth, Vol. IX. pp. 6, 7. See, also, Charters and General Laws of the Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay, p. 724. [353] Jack _v._ Martin, 14 Wendell, R., 525, 526. [354] Opinion of Chief Justice Hornblower on the Fugitive Slave Law: The State _v._ The Sheriff of Burlington, in _Habeas Corpus_, New Jersey Superior Court, February Term, 1836, p. 5. [355] Ibid., p. 7. [356] Works, Vol. V. p. 354.