Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Mais certes, s’il y a rien de clair et d’apparent en la nature,
et en quoy il ne soit pas permis de faire l’aveugle, c’est cela
que nature, le ministre de Dieu et la gouvernante des hommes,
nous a tous faits de mesme forme, et, comme il semble, à mesme
moule, afin de nous entrecognoistre tous pour compaignons, ou
plus tost frères.--LA BOËTIE, _De la Servitude Volontaire_:
Œuvres, ed. Feugère, (Paris, 1846,) p. 26.
* * * * *
Quand est-ce donc un homme de Dieu goûtera le plaisir de la
liberté dans toute son étendue? Quand il ne la goûtera que dans
ses frères affranchis.--BOSSUET, _Panégyrique de Saint Pierre
Nolasque_, Point II.
* * * * *
Et qu’on ne dise pas, qu’en supprimant l’esclavage, le
Gouvernement violeroit la propriété des colons. Comment
l’usage, ou même une loi positive, pourroit-elle jamais donner
à un homme un véritable droit de propriété sur le travail, sur
la liberté, sur l’être entier d’un autre homme innocent, et
qui n’y a point consenti? En déclarant les nègres libres, _on
n’ôteroit pas au colon sa propriété_; on l’empêcheroit de faire
un crime, et l’argent qu’on a payé pour un crime n’a jamais
donné le droit de le commettre.--CONDORCET, _Note 109 sur les
Pensées de Pascal_.
* * * * *
Allegiance to that Power that gives us the _forms_ of men
commands us to maintain the _rights_ of men; and never yet was
this truth dismissed from the human heart,--never in any time,
in any age,--never in any clime where rude man ever had any
social feeling, or where corrupt refinement had subdued all
feelings; never was this one unextinguishable truth destroyed
from the heart of man, placed as it is in the core and centre
of it by his Maker, that man was not made the property of
man.--RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN, _Speech on the Trial of Warren
Hastings_, June 6, 1788: _Moore’s Memoirs of Sheridan_ (London,
1825), Vol. I. p. 505.
* * * * *
In each of these cases [the United States and Russia] the
slaves and the serfs are not ripe for freedom; no enslaved
people ever are; and to wait, before you bestow liberty or
political rights, till the recipients are fit to employ them
aright, is to resolve not to go into the water till you can
swim. You must make up your mind to encounter many very
considerable evils at first, and for some time, while men are
learning to use the advantages conferred on them.--ARCHBISHOP
WHATELY, _Annotations to Bacon’s Essays_: Essay XXI., _Of
Delays_.
* * * * *
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