Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“ARTICLE --. Everywhere within the limits of the United
States, and of each State or Territory thereof, all persons
are equal before the law, so that no person can hold
another as a slave.”
Mr. Sumner moved the reference of the joint resolution
containing his Amendment to the Select Committee on Slavery
and Freedmen, of which he was Chairman. Mr. Trumbull thought
it had better go to the Committee on the Judiciary, to which
the other proposition had been referred. Mr. Sumner remarked,
that already petitions against the Fugitive Slave Act had
been reported from the Committee on the Judiciary with the
recommendation that they be referred to the other Committee,
that the terms of the resolution raising this Committee were
broad enough to cover every proposition relating to Slavery,
and that, in fact, petitions relating to a Constitutional
Amendment had already been referred to this Committee. If after
this statement the Senator desired that the joint resolution
should be referred to the Committee of which he was the
honored head, Mr. Sumner consented with the greatest pleasure.
Mr. Trumbull expressed the opinion that “the appropriate
Committee for all propositions to change the Constitution was
the Judiciary Committee,” and in this opinion Mr. Doolittle
concurred. Mr. Sumner was perfectly willing to follow the
suggestion made. His chief desire was that the Committee would
“act upon it soon.”
Meanwhile Mr. Saulsbury, of Delaware, moved that the joint
resolution be indefinitely postponed, which was lost,--Yeas 8,
Nays 31. It was then referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
February 10th, Mr. Trumbull reported back the two joint
resolutions, and the various petitions on the subject, with
a substitute, as an amendment to the joint resolution of Mr.
Henderson, in the following terms:--
“SECTION 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude,
except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall
have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United
States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
SECTION 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this
article by appropriate legislation.”
February 17th, Mr. Sumner, inferring from the report of
the Committee a disposition to follow the Ordinance for the
Northwest Territory, and also thinking it desirable to expel
from the Constitution clauses alleged to concern Slavery,
gave notice of the following substitute, the first clause of
which is modelled precisely on the famous prohibition in the
Ordinance.
“ARTICLE 13.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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