Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
I confess, Sir, another motive. At this moment of severe trial, I wish
my country to put itself right with that Supreme Power which holds
in its hands the destinies of nations. It is as true in the life of
nations as in the life of individuals, that, if you would have equity,
you must do equity; but the great equity which we must do is found in
justice to an oppressed race. It is vain that you complain of disaster
to your arms, of colored soldiers and their brave officers cruelly
treated at Fort Wagner, of colored soldiers and their brave officers
massacred at Fort Pillow, if yourselves continue to set the example
of injustice. The story of the Israelites is revived, and plague
after plague is sent, sounding forever the old commandment, “Let my
people go.” If the plagues sent already are not enough, another and
yet another will visit us. There is one assurance of obedience which
you can give. It is to expunge from your statute-book all support of
Slavery. Be in earnest here, and you will be practical. Then, having
done equity, you may fearlessly ask for equity.
I have already said more than I intended. It was my purpose to leave
the Senate without a word of argument or persuasion. The case to my
mind is too clear, and I thought the time had come for votes. And now,
as I conclude, I forbear to press all constitutional objections, and
present the whole question on a single ground. Slavery has struck at
the national life. Let us strike back wherever we can smite the great
offender, and above all let us purify the statute-book, so that there
shall be nothing there out of which this terrible wrong can derive
support. In the discharge of this duty, all Fugitive Acts should be
repealed. The argument against one is the same against all.
The amendment of Mr. Sherman was adopted,--Yeas 24, Nays 17.
Mr. Saulsbury moved an amendment of two sections concerning
arrests without due process of law,--Yeas 9, Nays 27. Mr.
Conness, of California, then said: “I do not wish to cast a
vote for this measure in its present shape. I had intended,
before the debate closed, if it was debated, to say something
on the subject. I do not design that now; and as the Senate
have seen fit to amend the bill, I cannot vote for it. At
present, therefore, I move that it lie on the table.” Mr.
Sumner hoped the Senator would “withdraw that motion.” Mr.
Conness: “For what reason?” Mr. Sumner: “For the reason that we
get something by this bill.” The motion to lay on the table was
lost,--Yeas 9, Nays 31. The Democrats, and Mr. Conness, voted
in the affirmative.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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