Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
March 8th, Mr. Dixon, from the Committee, reported the bill
without amendment.
March 17th, the bill was taken up and amended in unimportant
particulars.
May 6th, it was again taken up, when, after an amendment moved
by Mr. Dixon, Mr. Cowan, of Pennsylvania, moved to amend the
bill in the first section by inserting the word “white” before
the word “male,” so as to confine the right of voting in
Washington to white male citizens. Mr. Sumner said at once, “I
hope not.” Mr. Cowan then spoke in favor of his amendment.
May 12th, Mr. Cowan remarked that the bill “would have the
effect, in some cases, of admitting negroes to the right of
suffrage, which, I may say, is obnoxious to the vast bulk of
the people of the Border States.” Mr. Harlan would vote for Mr.
Cowan’s amendment, “first, because it is manifest to the Senate
that the bill, without that provision in it, cannot now become
a law.” Mr. Willey, of West Virginia, spoke elaborately against
colored suffrage, winding up with this interrogatory: “Shall
we, without any petitions from the people of this District,
without anything before the Senate to indicate that this
bill, in any of its parts, is required by the people of this
District, undertake to say, of our own volition, that we will
impose upon them a provision which is odious to them, and will,
in my estimation, be disastrous in its results, not only here,
but in its influence on popular opinion everywhere in this
nation?”
Mr. Sumner followed.
MR. PRESIDENT,--Slavery dies hard. It still stands front to front
with our embattled armies, holding them in check. It dies hard on
the battle-field. It dies hard in the Senate Chamber. We have been
compelled during this session to hear various defences of Slavery,
sometimes in its most offensive forms. Slave-hunting has been openly
vindicated. And now, to-day, the exclusion of colored persons from the
electoral franchise, simply on account of color, is openly vindicated,
and the Senator from West Virginia, newly introduced into this Chamber
from a State born of Freedom, rises here to uphold Slavery in one of
its meanest products.
MR. WILLEY. Mr. President, I cannot pass that assertion
without giving it an unequivocal, categorical denial. I have
not vindicated Slavery in any of its aspects. I said to the
Senator, what perhaps he did not hear before, that, when he has
liberated by the sweat of his brow as many slaves as I have, he
can get up and make such a remark in regard to me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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