Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“If in his answers on oath he shall state positively that he
has resided in the city one year next preceding the day of said
election, designating particularly the place of his residence,
and that he possesses the other qualifications of an elector,
and if, furthermore, some qualified elector of the city, not
a candidate for any office at that election, shall take an
oath before said Commissioners, which any one of them may
administer, that he is well acquainted with such applicant,
that he is, in fact, a resident in the city, and has been one
year next previous to such election, and that he (qualified
elector) has good reason to believe, and does believe, that all
the statements of such applicant are true, the Commissioners
shall cause his name to be registered by their clerk, and shall
then receive the vote of said applicant.”
Now it is at once perceived from these words, that they are directly
applicable, in the first place, to any person who shall offer and
claim the right to vote at an election; but, after taking the oath,
he is to show residence for a certain term in the city, and also that
“he possesses the other qualifications of an elector.” What are “the
other qualifications of an elector”? I presume, if we go back to the
original charter, we shall find it is that qualification which, as I
said the other day, is the tail of Slavery,--that discrimination of
color left to us, unhappily, by the former presence of Slavery in the
national capital. I know not if the Committee propose to keep alive
that ancient and odious discrimination; but it seems to me, that, if
the language of this joint resolution be interpreted according to its
natural signification, and certainly as such language is apt to be
interpreted here in Washington, it must operate to the exclusion of
persons not of the favored color. I know my friend from Ohio does not
contemplate such exclusion; but a joint resolution to amend the charter
of the city of Washington ought to be made clear, and also in that
respect unobjectionable; it ought not to be the means of continuing and
of extending that odious discrimination. I therefore propose to amend
it by adding these words:--
“_Provided_, That there shall be no exclusion of any person
from the register on account of color.”
* * * * *
Mr. Wade was in favor of colored suffrage; but the Committee,
in reporting this measure, did “not contemplate going into the
question of the right of suffrage, or extending that right
beyond those who are at present authorized to exercise it. It
does not widen the suffrage; it does not narrow it.”
Mr. Sumner began a reply to Mr. Wade.
MR. PRESIDENT,--The argument of my friend from Ohio was, that the
measure now before the Senate is temporary in its character. That
is inconsistent with the title of the joint resolution, which is as
follows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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