Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
But all this is only part of the mistake in which the Senator has
proceeded from beginning to end. I am at a loss to account for it.
I do not understand it. That I regret it most sincerely I need not
say. I counted upon his charitable regard for this bill. I felt sure
of his sympathy with its general objects. I do not renounce the hope
of this sympathy now. But I cannot forbear saying, that, to my mind,
the Senator throws himself in the way of a humane undertaking, and
practically abandons the claims of the oppressed race to which he
and I both owe service. Long have they suffered, much have they been
abused, wearily have they journeyed through life; and now, at last,
when Slavery is overturned, and we seek to provide a passage from
its torments to a better condition, where labor shall be quickened
and protected by Liberty, and where all rights shall be respected,
it is hard to find our efforts buffeted by a cross-wind from such an
unexpected quarter.
Mr. Grimes and Mr. Willey followed. Between the latter and Mr.
Sumner there was an earnest passage.
June 27th, the consideration of the bill was again resumed,
when other amendments moved by Mr. Sumner were adopted, among
which was the following:--
“And every such freedman shall be treated in every respect
as a freeman, with all proper remedies in courts of
justice; and no power or control shall be exercised with
regard to him, except in conformity with law.”
Several Senators spoke.
* * * * *
June 28th, Mr. Wilson, of Massachusetts, moved to strike out
“Treasury” and insert “War.” Mr. Sumner again explained the
preference of the Committee at length, when Mr. Wilson withdrew
his motion; but it was afterwards renewed by Mr. Reverdy
Johnson, of Maryland, and rejected,--Yeas 15, Nays 20. Other
motions ensued, with speeches. The substitute of the Committee
having been adopted, the bill was then passed,--Yeas 21, Nays
9,--with the title, “An Act to establish a Bureau of Freedmen.”
July 2d, in the House of Representatives, Mr. Eliot, from the
Select Committee on Emancipation, moved that the House should
not concur with the substitute of the Senate, when, on motion
of Mr. Griswold, the whole subject was postponed to December
20th.
* * * * *
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