Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
I merely wish to make one remark. I would not protract the discussion
at this late hour; but I must say that to my mind the proposition
is not creditable to our country, and, I think, if adopted, will
be mischievous. That is the way it impresses me. I cannot see it
otherwise. It is to me a tax on education, and as such odious to an
extent which I am hardly willing to characterize. Because we are
engaged in war, I find no reason for a tax on education. Tax luxuries,
tax necessaries, tax everything else; but do not tax education. As I
said this morning, if need be, rather give it a bounty.
The vote in committee was concurred in, and the tax imposed.
ABOLITION OF THE COASTWISE SLAVE-TRADE.
SPEECHES IN THE SENATE, ON AN AMENDMENT TO THE CIVIL APPROPRIATION
BILL, JUNE 24 AND 25, 1864.
May 2, 1862, Mr. Sumner gave notice that he should, at an early
day, ask leave to introduce a bill to abolish the coastwise
traffic in slaves under the flag of the United States; and he
added, “In giving this notice, I desire to say that there is a
disgraceful statute which exists unrepealed, and my object is
to remove it from the statute-book.”
March 22, 1864, he reported from the Committee on Slavery
and Freedmen a bill to prohibit commerce in slaves among the
several States, and the holding or transporting of human
beings as property in any vessel within the jurisdiction of
the National Government, which was read and passed to a second
reading. At the same time he said that he did this as a report
in part on “a large number of petitions calling upon Congress
to provide by legislation for the extinction of Slavery.”
The bill reported was as follows.
“A Bill to prohibit commerce in slaves among the several
States, and the holding or transportation of human beings
as property in any vessel within the jurisdiction of the
National Government.
“_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress assembled_,
That there shall be no commerce in slaves among the several
States, by land or by water; and any person attempting or
aiding to transport slaves, as an article of commerce,
from one State to another State, or any person who shall
take part in such commerce, either as seller, buyer, or
agent, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and,
being convicted thereof before any court having competent
jurisdiction, shall suffer imprisonment for not more than
five years, and be fined not exceeding five thousand
dollars, one half of such fine to go to the informer; and
every slave so treated as an article of commerce among
States shall be free.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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