Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“That no State or Territory of the United States shall,
by any constitution, law, or other regulation whatever,
heretofore in force or hereafter to be adopted, make,
or enforce, or in any manner recognize, any distinction
between citizens of the United States, or of any State
or Territory, on account of race or color or previous
condition of slavery; and that hereafter all citizens,
without distinction of race, color, or previous condition
of slavery, shall be protected in the full and equal
enjoyment and exercise of all their civil and political
rights, including the right of suffrage.”
This was rejected,--Yeas 7, Nays 38.
Mr. Davis, of Kentucky, then moved to amend the proposition
of the House of Representatives by inserting after the word
“legislatures” the words “next hereafter to be chosen in each
State.” The motion was rejected,--Yeas 12, Nays 31.
Mr. Sumner then moved to strike out the proviso in the House
proposition, as amended on the motion of Mr. Clark, and in lieu
thereof insert,--
“And the elective franchise shall not be denied or abridged
in any State on account of race or color.”
In moving this Constitutional Amendment, Mr. Sumner remarked
that it was “a direct, positive proposition, slightly different
from that [Mr. HENDERSON’S] on which the Senate had voted.” It
was rejected,--Yeas 8, Nays 38.
Mr. Sumner then moved to add at the end of the House
proposition the words, “And they shall be exempt from taxation
of all kinds.”
Before the vote he remarked:--
“It is proposed, by a solemn provision of the Constitution,
to declare that certain persons shall not be included
in the basis of representation. I think, in justice to
them, they should not be taxed. You ought not to repeat
in the Constitution the tyranny of taxation without
representation. In so many words, you are about to despoil
fellow-citizens of representation, and I say, that, not to
be inconsistent with your own institutions and with the
principles upon which your government is founded, you must
exempt them from taxation.”
The amendment was rejected.
The question then came on the passage of the House proposition,
when the vote stood,--
YEAS,--Messrs. Anthony, Chandler, Clark, Conness, Cragin,
Creswell, Fessenden, Foster, Grimes, Harris, Howe, Kirkwood,
Lane of Indiana, McDougall, Morgan, Morrill, Nye, Poland,
Ramsey, Sherman, Sprague, Trumbull, Wade, Williams, and Wilson.
NAYS,--Messrs. Brown, Buckalew, Cowan, Davis, Dixon, Doolittle,
Guthrie, Henderson, Hendricks, Johnson, Lane of Kansas,
Nesmith, Norton, Pomeroy, Riddle, Saulsbury, Stewart, Stockton,
Sumner, Van Winkle, Willey, and Yates.
ABSENT,--Messrs. Foot, Howard, and Wright.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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