Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“I do not like to be arraigned by some who can get up
handsomely rounded periods, and deal in rhetoric, and talk
about abstract ideas of Liberty, who never perilled life,
liberty, or property. This kind of theoretical, hollow,
unpractical friendship amounts to but very little. While I
say that I am a friend of the colored man, I do not want to
adopt a policy that I believe will end in a contest between
the races, which, if persisted in, will result in the
extermination of one or the other.”
The idea of “a contest between the races” recurred in stronger
language, when, alluding to the colored man, he spoke of “the
sacrifice of his life and the shedding of his blood.… I feel
what I say, and I feel well assured, that, if the policy urged
by some be persisted in, it will result in great injury to the
white as well as to the colored man.… The query comes up right
there, whether we don’t commence a war of races.… I do not want
to be engaged in a work that will commence a war of races.… I
feel a conviction that driving this matter upon the people,
upon the community, will result in the injury of both races,
and the ruin of one or the other.”[205]
Shortly afterwards he was reported in the press as saying to a
colored delegation of North Carolina, “I suppose Sumner is your
God”; to which the spokesman replied, “We respect and love Mr.
Sumner, Sir, but no man is our God.”
Then came the incendiary speech of the 22d February, when the
President, standing on the steps of the Executive Mansion,
threw away all reserve.
“I am opposed to the Davises, the Toombses, the Slidells,
and the long list of such. But when I perceive, on the
other hand, men [_A voice, “Call them off!”_]--I care not
by what name you call them--still opposed to the Union,
I am free to say to you that I am still with the people.
I am still for the preservation of these States, for the
preservation of this Union, and in favor of this great
Government accomplishing its destiny.”
Here the President was called upon to give the names of three
of the Members of Congress to whom he had alluded as being
opposed to the Union.
“The gentleman calls for three names. I am talking to
my friends and fellow-citizens here. Suppose I should
name to you those whom I look upon as being opposed to
the fundamental principles of this Government, and as
now laboring to destroy them. I say Thaddeus Stevens, of
Pennsylvania; I say Charles Sumner, of Massachusetts; I say
Wendell Phillips, of Massachusetts.”
Becoming excited in speech, the President followed the charge
of opposition to the fundamental principles of this Government
with an accusation of a different character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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