Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Mr. Wilson followed. He said, that, on the 3d day of March,
1863, his colleague voted that the people of Colorado should
be authorized to frame a constitution; that he did not then
propose that she should not make the offensive discrimination;
that he never suggested it; that he did not dream of it; that
he did not think it fair play to refuse the application of this
Territory on account of a distinction they have made, when we
imposed no conditions on them, and did not even suggest any.
Mr. Lane, of Indiana, said: “I believe that there is no
instance in the whole history of the admission of new States
where that word ‘white’ has not been the prefix to the
qualification for holding office and voting.”
MR. SUMNER. Is it not time to begin?
MR. LANE. It is perhaps time to begin; but we should have
begun when we passed the Enabling Act, and the vigilance of
the Senator from Massachusetts should not have slumbered on
that occasion.
MR. SUMNER. It did not, as I shall show you presently.
Mr. Trumbull also insisted that in good faith Congress was
committed to the people of Colorado by the Enabling Act. In the
course of reply, Mr. Sumner said:--
…
What I did say, however, was this: that on that occasion the suggestion
was made, which my excellent colleague made to-day, that I was guilty
of inconsistency; and I said that then and there I answered that
argument. My colleague, not being here, did not hear the answer, and
therefore to-day, without knowing the facts, he has revived the charge.
…
I showed you, that, when the Enabling Act was pending in the Senate,
all persons, without distinction of color, were authorized to vote.
That was my answer before; it is my answer now. Therefore, Sir,
do I say that I did not vote with any idea that there could be a
discrimination founded on color; on the contrary, I voted with the
positive conviction that all possibility of such discrimination was
excluded,--and, still further, knowing that this Act contained words in
themselves an antidote to any such wrong:--
“The constitution, when formed, shall be republican, and not
repugnant to the Constitution of the United States and the
principles of the Declaration of Independence.”
Now, Sir, I insist that the constitution presented to us is not
republican; and I further insist that it is inconsistent with the
Declaration of Independence. My excellent colleague will certainly
not maintain the contrary. He will not say that a constitution which
undertakes to exclude persons from equal rights on account of color
is consistent with the fundamental principles of the Declaration of
Independence; and that, Sir, is the very requirement of the Enabling
Act.
…
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