Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
I do not use too strong language. I say it was a fall, when this
community, which had solemnly enacted justice, after the lapse of three
years reversed its own decree, and solemnly enacted injustice. There it
stands on the statute-book. You must recognize it. You cannot avoid it.
You cannot be insensible to such a thing. It is a fact in the history
of this Territory. No other Territory in our national history has ever
been thus guilty. No other Territory which has risen to the height of
justice has ever descended again so low. No other Territory which has
recognized the rights of man has afterward undertaken to overthrow them.
The Governor of the Territory, in the message which I hold in my hand,
speaking of this question, says, in language which does him honor:
“It seems incredible, and, were it not for the record, it would be
incredible, that such a measure could have been adopted at such a time.”
The Governor, in the same message, shows that these same colored men,
while despoiled of the elective franchise, are nevertheless compelled
by taxation to support the public schools, from which their children
are excluded. Some of the more prosperous, in order to secure education
for their children, have sent them to distant parts of the country, to
repair the wrong done by this churlish and unjust community. All this
is set forth by the Governor in his formal message. He then adds:--
“I do not propose in this connection to discuss the question of
equality of race, about which so many words and so much labor
have been wasted; but I submit without argument the fact that
the colored people in Denver and various parts of the Territory
are taxed to pay for educating white children, while their own
children are excluded from the public schools; and your action
will determine how long the humiliating spectacle shall be
presented to the world.”[276]
Could anything be more flagrant? Yet this community now appeals for
your favor and countenance and welcome as a State!
I have quoted from the message of the Governor. I cite another
authority, being a telegraphic despatch from a colored citizen of
Colorado, which has travelled over the wires a very long distance.
“DENVER CITY, COLORADO,
January 15, 1866.
“The law adopted by the Territorial Legislature in 1861 allowed
all persons over twenty-one to vote, without distinction of
color. The law passed in 1864, signed by Governor Evans,
deprived colored citizens of the right, at the very time when
appealing to them to help save the country. The admission
of Colorado under her present constitution makes that law
permanent. If not admitted now, this can be corrected.
“WILLIAM J. HARDING,
_A colored citizen_.”
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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