Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The Governor communicated this paper to the Legislature by the
following message.
“STATE OF TENNESSEE.
“EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT,
NASHVILLE, November 22, 1865.
“_Gentlemen of the Legislature_: The reputation being
acquired by Nashville, the capital of your State and the
great commercial emporium of Middle Tennessee, is humiliating
to every friend of law and order. Murders, robberies, and
burglaries are the order of the day. No man is safe, day or
night, within a circuit around Nashville whose radius is eight
or ten miles. The most of these outrages grow out of the
abundant use of intoxicating spirits, connected with those
gambling hells to be found in full blast on every street in the
city. The same may be said, to a considerable extent, of all
the larger cities and towns in the State. Life and property
must be protected, or the country will go to ruin. I therefore
call upon you, most respectfully, but earnestly, by prompt and
decisive legislation, to remedy this growing and alarming evil.
Should you fail to apply the necessary remedy, my next appeal
will be made to Major-General Thomas to close up all these dens
of wickedness, so prolific of fights, murders, and robberies of
every description. The Sabbath is violated, the sanctuary of
the Lord is ruthlessly invaded, and ladies and gentlemen are
insulted at every corner and on every highway. Again I appeal
to you, Gentlemen, to relieve the suffering people from this
outrageous condition of affairs.
“W. G. BROWNLOW.”[33]
I add a few sentences from a Tennessee paper, “The Southern Loyalist.”
“Do the authorities at Washington realize the fact that there
is very great danger of wide-spread anarchy and bloodshed?
Do they realize that it is the supineness and imbecility, or
worse, with which the Freedmen’s Bureau has been conducted at
this point, that is the cause of danger, and, it may be, of
much bloodshed? God knows we speak in all sincerity, and we
believe we speak the sentiment of nine tenths of the loyal men
of Memphis.
“When colored men have remonstrated against injustice,--against
the very discriminations against freedmen that the War
Department declared should not exist,--they have been told,
‘If you damned niggers think I am going to give you any rights
that you had not under the old State laws, you are damnably
mistaken.’ This may not be exactly literal, but it is very
nearly so. When colored people have asked for wages hardly
earned in the cotton-field, but not paid by rascally employers,
they have been in very many cases told to go about their
business, or left to get their claims as they could.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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