Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Joint Resolution proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of
the United States for the protection of the National Debt and
the rejection of any Rebel Debt.
_Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, (two thirds of both
Houses concurring,)_ That the following Article be proposed to the
Legislatures of the several States as an Amendment to the Constitution
of the United States, which, when ratified by three fourths of such
Legislatures, shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the
Constitution, namely:--
ARTICLE --.
SECTION 1. The national debt is hereby declared to be of paramount
obligation, to which the faith of the nation is pledged; and Congress
shall not, at any time, do anything, directly or indirectly, to impair
this obligation in any part, but shall in all ways maintain it in full
force and virtue.
SECTION 2. Debts and liabilities incurred in aid of rebellion are
without any just consideration, and void; and no tax, duty, or impost
shall be laid, nor shall any appropriation of money be made by the
United States, or by any one of the States, or by any county, town, or
corporation therein, for the payment of any such debt or liability, or
any part thereof.
June 20th, Mr. Trumbull, of Illinois, from the Committee on the
Judiciary, reported this to the Senate, with the recommendation
that it be indefinitely postponed, and it was so postponed.
Meanwhile both Houses had adopted the Fourteenth Constitutional
Amendment, reported by the Joint Select Committee on
Reconstruction, which contains a kindred proposition.
KIDNAPPING OF FREEDMEN.
REMARKS IN THE SENATE, ON A RESOLUTION OF INQUIRY, JANUARY 9, 1866.
January 9th, Mr. Sumner offered the following resolution:--
“Whereas it is reported that persons declared free by the
Proclamation of Emancipation and by the recent Amendment of
the Constitution are now kidnapped and transported to Cuba
and Brazil, to be held as slaves, and that in this way a
new slave-trade has been commenced on our southern coast:
Therefore,
“_Resolved_, That the Committee on the Judiciary be
directed to inquire if any further legislation is needed to
prevent the kidnapping of freedmen and the revival of the
slave-trade on our southern coast.”
The Senate proceeded to its consideration, when Mr. Sumner
explained it.
Before the vote is taken, I desire to state some of the information
that has come to my possession. For instance, here is a letter from
Alabama, from which I will read a short extract.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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