Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“There is one thing, however, that is making against the speedy
return of quietness, not only in this State, but throughout
the entire South, _and that is the Reconstruction policy of
President Johnson_. It is doing more to unsettle this country
than people who are not practical observers of its workings
have any idea of. Before this policy was made known, the people
were prepared to accept anything. They expected to be treated
as rebels,--their leaders being punished, and the property
of others confiscated. But the moment it was made known, all
their assurance returned. Rebels have again become arrogant and
exacting; Treason stalks through the land unabashed.”
This testimony might be multiplied indefinitely. From city and country,
from highway and by-way, there is but one voice. When, therefore, the
President, in opprobrious terms, complains of Congress as interposing
delay, I reply to him: “No, Sir, it is you, who, by unexpected and
most perverse assumption, have put off the glad day of security and
reconciliation, so much longed for. It is you who have inaugurated anew
that malignant sectionalism, which, so long as it exists, will keep the
Union divided in fact, if not in name. Sir, you are the Disunionist.”
* * * * *
Glance, if you please, at that Presidential policy--so constantly
called “my policy”--now so vehemently pressed upon the country, and you
will find that it pivots on at least two alarming blunders, as can be
easily seen: _first_, in setting up the One Man Power as the source of
jurisdiction over this great question; and, _secondly_, in using the
One Man Power for the restoration of Rebels to place and influence,
so that good Unionists, whether white or black, are rejected, and the
Rebellion itself is revived in the new governments. Each of these
assumptions is an enormous blunder. You see that I use a mild term to
characterize such a double-headed usurpation.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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