Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“I believe that one set of men have enjoyed the emoluments of
office long enough, and they should let another portion of
the people have a chance. [_Cheers._] How are these men to be
got out [_A voice, ‘Kick ’em out!’--cheers and laughter_],
unless your Executive can put them out,--unless you can reach
them through the President? Congress says he shall not turn
them out, and they are trying to pass laws to prevent it being
done. Well, let me say to you, if you will stand by me in this
action [_cheers_],--if you will stand by me in trying to give
the people a fair chance,--to have soldiers and citizens to
participate in these offices,--God being willing, I will kick
them out,--I will kick them out just as fast as I can. [_Great
cheering._]”
Such diction as this is without example. Proceeding from the President,
it is a declaration of “policy” which you must counteract; and in this
duty make a precedent, if need be.
The bill before the Senate, which the Senator from Vermont [Mr.
EDMUNDS] has shaped with so much care and now presses so earnestly,
arises from this necessity. Had Abraham Lincoln been spared to us,
there would have been no occasion for any such measure. It is a bill
arising from the exigency of the hour. As such it is to be judged.
But it does not meet the whole case. Undertaking to give protection,
it gives it to a few only, instead of the many. It provides against
the removal of persons whose offices, according to existing law and
Constitution, are held by and with the advice and consent of the
Senate. Its special object is to vindicate the power of the Senate over
the offices committed to it according to existing law and Constitution.
Thus vindicating the power of the Senate, it does something indirectly
to protect the citizen. In this respect it is beneficent, and I shall
be glad to vote for it.
The amendment goes further in the same direction. It provides that
all agents and officers appointed by the President or by the head of a
Department, with salaries exceeding $1,000, shall be appointed only by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate; and it further proceeds
to vacate all such appointments made since 1st July last past, so as to
arrest the recent process of “kicking out.” The proposition is simple;
and I insist that it is necessary, unless you are willing to leave
fellow-citizens without protection against tyranny. Really the case is
so plain that I do not like to argue it, and yet you will pardon me, if
I advert to certain objections which have been made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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