[48] Total vote, 7776: for the constitution, 3938; against, 3838: majority, 100.--_Congressional Globe_, 39th Cong. 2d Sess., pp. 126, 852. [49] Statutes at Large, Vol. XIV. p. 391. [50] _Ante_, Vol. XIII. p. 374. [51] Annals of Congress, 1st Cong. 2d Sess., col. 933, January 8, 1790. [52] Ibid., 2d Cong. 1st Sess., col. 15, October 25, 1791. [53] Plan for establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, July 13, 1790: Writings, Vol. VII. p. 488. [54] Annals of Congress, 14th Cong. 2d Sess., col. 14, December 3, 1816. [55] Report upon Weights and Measures, p. 48. [56] See, _ante_, p. 19, note. [57] Statutes at Large, Vol. XIV. p. 370. [58] Executive Documents, 41st Cong. 3d Sess., Senate, No. 13. [59] Speech at the Republican State Convention, September 14, 1865: _Ante_, Vol. XII. pp. 305, seqq. [60] Bramston, Art of Politics, 162-165. See, _ante_, Vol. VIII. p. 212. [61] Luther _v._ Borden et al., 7 Howard, R., 42, 45. [62] Act, February 9, 1863: Statutes at Large, Vol. XII. p. 646. [63] Act, July 2, 1862: Statutes at Large, Vol. XII. p. 502. [64] Annual Message, December 8, 1863. [65] Mr. Seward to Mr. Dayton, April 22, 1861: Executive Documents, 37th Cong. 2d Sess., Senate, No. I. p. 198. [66] This was done in part. Mr. Sumner’s efforts to make education a condition failed. See, _post_, pp. 304-316, 326-343. [67] Letter to the Right Hon. Henry Dundas, April 9, 1792: Works (Boston, 1865-67), Vol. VI. p. 261. [68] Speech in the House of Commons, on the Abolition of the Slave-Trade, March 1, 1799: Speeches (4th edit.), Vol. I. p. 192. [69] Speech in the House of Commons, on the Abolition of the Slave-Trade, March 1, 1799: Speeches (4th edit.), Vol. I. pp. 193, 194. [70] Speech in the House of Lords, on Negro Apprenticeship, February 20, 1838: Speeches (Edinburgh, 1838), Vol. II. pp. 218, 219. [71] History of Brazil (London, 1810), Vol. I. p. 223, note. [72] Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Boston, 1855), Chap. LII. Vol. VI. p. 387. [73] Speeches, February 22 and August 18, 1866: McPherson’s History of the United States during Reconstruction, pp. 61, 127. [74] _Ante_, Vol. XIII. pp. 5-7. [75] Statutes at Large, Vol. XIV. p. 375. [76] Statutes at Large, Vol. XIV. p. 546. [77] _Ante_, Vol. XIII. pp. 47, seqq. [78] Areopagitica; A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing: Works (London, 1851), Vol. IV. p. 442. [79] Histoire de la Révolution Française (13me édit.), Tom. X. p. 357. [80] Annual Message, December 1, 1862: Executive Documents, 37th Cong. 3d Sess., House, No. 1, p. 23. [81] Statutes at Large, Vol. XIV. pp. 430-432. [82] “Lucri bonus est odor, ex re Qualibet.”--JUVENAL, _Sat._ XIV. 204, 205.