Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The motion of Mr. Wade was adopted,--Yeas 21, Nays 11,--and the
bill was before the Senate for consideration. Mr. Gratz Brown
then offered the proviso, offered formerly by Mr. Sumner,[47]
requiring, as a fundamental condition, that there should be
no denial of the elective franchise or of any other right on
account of race or color, and upon the further condition that
this requirement be submitted to the voters of the Territory.
In the earnest debate that ensued, Mr. Sumner spoke repeatedly,
especially in reply to Mr. Wade, setting forth again the
objections already made to the admission of Colorado.
* * * * *
December 19th, Mr. Sumner said:--
I have another word for the Senator from Ohio. He does not see the
importance of this question. It is the question of every day, a
commonplace question. There is the precise difference between the
Senator from Ohio and other Senators. There have been times when the
Senator has most clearly seen the importance of a question of Human
Rights. The Senator has not forgotten a contest in which he took part
with myself against an effort to precipitate Louisiana back into this
Chamber with a constitution like that of Nebraska. Now the Senator
remembers it well. The Senator from Illinois [Mr. TRUMBULL] tried to
put that constitution through the Senate; but, with all his abilities
and the just influence that belonged to his position, he could not
do it. The Senator from Ohio will not be instructed by that example.
He now makes a kindred effort, seeking to introduce into the Union a
State which defies the first principle of Human Rights. The Senator
becomes the champion of that community. He who has so often raised his
voice for Human Rights now treats the question as trivial: it is a
technicality only; that is all.
Sir, can a question of Human Rights be a technicality? Can a
constitution which undertakes to disfranchise a whole race be treated
in that effort as only a technicality? And yet that is the position
of the Senator. Why, Sir, the other day he did openly arraign the
constitution of Louisiana, and the effort of our excellent President,
Abraham Lincoln, who pressed it upon us. The constitution of Louisiana
was odious; it should not have been presented to the Senate; and I
doubt if there is any Senator on the right side who does not now
rejoice that it was defeated.
Then followed a passage with Mr. Kirkwood, of Iowa, who
volunteered to consider that Mr. Sumner had attacked the
constitution of Iowa, when he had made no allusion to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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