Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
For this reason, simply and briefly stated, I object to the motion of
the Senator from Ohio. If I had powers of persuasion, I would use them
all to induce you to remain as a guard to the National Constitution
and a constabulary force for the Rebel States. Possibly you may not
like the office. But I doubt if any of us can be better employed
anywhere than in contributing to the success of Reconstruction, and in
preserving peace throughout that distressed region of country. Sitting
in our seats here, we are a mighty police, ready at the call of general
or citizen, and also a terror to the evil-doer.
Senators wish to leave. So do I. Nobody can wish to leave more than
myself. I suffer much from these heats. I long to be at home. But I
feel that it is my duty to be here. All that I have felt before is now
intensified by the menace of this message. Hereafter no Senator can say
that he did not know what to expect. He will not be taken by surprise.
Here is distinct and open notice that the President will do all in his
power to thwart your legislation and to arrest a just Reconstruction.
There he stands, a constant impediment to peace, and an ally to the
Rebellion. And yet, knowing these things, it is proposed to go home and
leave him undisturbed master till winter.
Mr. Sherman said: “It does seem to me a very strange thing
that a judge, by whose vote alone the President can be
removed, should declare that he must be removed. [Mr. Sumner
said, “Or Congress must stay here to watch him.”]… If the
House of Representatives desire to present an impeachment
of any officer of the Government, I am perfectly willing to
stay and try him. No such case is presented.” Mr. Buckalew,
of Pennsylvania, said: “The Senator from Massachusetts who
first spoke [Mr. SUMNER] maintains his usual position at the
end of this session. I do not remember any occasion when
that member supported a resolution of adjournment. I do not
remember an occasion when he did not vote for reassembling,
when the opportunity was afforded him, at an early date. In
fact, I suspect, that, if the truth were known, the Senator
from Massachusetts would be prepared with business the whole
three hundred and sixty-five days of the year, and that, if
we consulted his views, we should make a French revolutionary
assemblage of the two Houses of Congress,--we should be in
permanent session, without vacation and without recess.” He
insisted that “we should withhold ourselves from the expression
of judgment upon a question which is not here, and which
cannot come here, unless it be brought here by the House of
Representatives, over whose action we have no control.” This
brought up Mr. Sumner again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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