Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Of all the parts of the world which do from this charter
entitle themselves to the government of Christ, America’s plea,
in my opinion, is the strongest. For when once Christopher
Columbus had added this fourth to the other three parts of the
foreknown world, they who sailed farther westward arrived but
where they had been before. The globe now failed of offering
anything new to the adventurous traveller,--or, however,
it could not afford another New World. And probably the
consideration of America’s being _the beginning of the East and
the end of the West_ was that which moved Columbus to call some
part of it by the name of Alpha and Omega. Now if the last Adam
did give order for the engraving of his own name upon this last
earth, ’twill draw with it great consequences, even such as
will in time bring the poor Americans out of their graves and
make them live.”[312]
Again he says:--
“May it not with more or equal strength be argued: New
Jerusalem is not the same with Jerusalem; but as Jerusalem was
to the westward of Babylon, so New Jerusalem must be to the
westward of Rome, to avoid disturbance in the order of these
mysteries?”[313]
Then quoting Latin verses of Cowley[314] and English verses of
Herbert,[315] he says: “Not doubting but that these authorities, being
brought to the king’s scales, will be over weight.”[316]
Afterwards he adduces “learned Mr. Nicholas Fuller,” who “would fain
have it believed that America was first peopled by the posterity of
our great-grandfather Japheth, though he will not be very strict with
us as to the particular branch of that wide family.”[317] The extract
from this new authority is remarkable for its vindication to Columbus
of the name of the new continent: “Quam passim _Americam_ dicunt, vere
ac merito _Columbinam_ potius dicerent, a magnanimo heroë Christophoro
Columbo Genuensi, primo terrarum illarum investigatore atque inventore
plane divinitus constituto.”[318] This designation Fuller adopts: thus,
“Hinc ergo _Columbina_ primum”; and again, “Multo is quidem propior
est _Columbinæ_”; then again, “America, seu verius _Columbina_”; and
yet again, “Repertam fuisse _Columbinam_.”[319] This effort draws from
our prophet a comment:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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