Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
But I deal with him now only as a prophet. And I begin with his
“Memoires of the last Ten Years of the Reign of George the Second,”
where we find the record that the Colonists were seeking independence.
This occurs in his description of the Duke of Newcastle as Secretary
of State for the Colonies, during the long Walpole administration.
Illustrating what he calls the Duke’s “mercurial inattention,” he
says: “It would not be credited what reams of papers, representations,
memorials, petitions from that quarter of the world [the Colonies], lay
mouldering and unopened in his office”; and then, showing the Duke’s
ignorance, he narrates how, when it was hinted that there should be
some defence for Annapolis, he replied, with evasive, lisping hurry:
“Annapolis, Annapolis! Oh, yes, Annapolis must be defended,--to be
sure, Annapolis should be defended;--where is Annapolis?” But this
negligence did not prevent him from exalting the prerogative of the
Crown; and here the author says:--
“The instructions to Sir Danvers Osborn, a new governor of
New York, seemed better calculated for the latitude of Mexico
and for a Spanish tribunal than for a free, rich British
settlement, and in such opulence and of such haughtiness that
_suspicions had long been conceived of their meditating to
throw off their dependence on their mother country_.”[348]
This stands in the “Memoires” under the date of 1754, and the editor
in a note observes, “If, as the author asserts, this was written at
the time, it is a very remarkable passage.” By direction of the author
the book was “to be kept unopened and unsealed” until a certain person
named should attain the age of twenty-five years. It was published in
1822. Perhaps the honesty of this entry will be better appreciated,
when it is noted, that, only a few pages later, Washington, whom the
author afterwards admired, is spoken of as “this brave braggart” who
“learned to blush for his rodomontade.”[349]
As the difficulties with the Colonies increased, he became more
sympathetic and prophetic. In a letter to Sir Horace Mann, 2d February,
1774, he wrote:--
“We have no news, public or private; but there is an
ostrich-egg laid in America, where the Bostonians have canted
three hundred chests of tea into the ocean; for they will
not drink tea with our Parliament.… Lord Chatham talked of
conquering America in Germany. _I believe England will be
conquered some day or other in New England or Bengal._”[350]
In May, 1774, his sympathies again appear:--
“Nothing was more shocking than the King’s laughing and saying
at his levee that _he had as lief fight the Bostonians as the
French_. It was only to be paralleled by James the Second
sporting on Jeffreys’s ‘campaign in the West.’”[351]
And under date of 28th May, 1775, we have his record of the encounter
at Lexington, with the reflection:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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