Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Had the political part of it been written by the minister
of state of a European monarchy, at the close of a long
life spent in the government of nations, it would have been
pronounced worthy of the united penetration and experience of a
Burleigh, a Sully, or an Oxenstiern.… _In one bold outline he
has exhibited by anticipation a long succession of prophetic
history, the fulfilment of which is barely yet in progress,
responding exactly hitherto to his foresight_, but the full
accomplishment of which is reserved for the development
of after ages. The extinction of the power of France in
America, the union of the British North American Colonies,
the achievement of their independence, and the establishment
of their ascendency in the community of civilized nations by
the means of their naval power, are all foreshadowed in this
letter, with a clearness of perception and a distinctness of
delineation which time has hitherto done little more than to
convert into historical fact.”[359]
* * * * *
2. Another beautiful instance followed ten years later. In the
beginning of 1765, Jeremy Gridley, the eminent lawyer of Colonial days,
formed a law club, or Sodality, at Boston, for the mutual improvement
of its members. Here John Adams produced the original sketch of his
“Dissertation on the Canon and Feudal Law,” which appeared in the
“Boston Gazette” of August, 1765, was immediately and repeatedly
reprinted in London, and afterwards in Philadelphia.[360] The sketch
began:--
“This Sodality has given rise to the following speculation of
my own, which I commit to writing as hints for future inquiries
rather than as a satisfactory theory.”[361]
In this Dissertation, the writer dwells especially upon the settlers of
British America, of whom he says:--
“After their arrival here, they began their settlement, and
formed their plan, both of ecclesiastical and civil government,
in direct opposition to the canon and the feudal systems.”[362]
This excellent statement was followed, in the original sketch
communicated to the Sodality, by this passage, which does not appear in
the printed Dissertation:--
“I always consider the settlement of America with reverence
and wonder, as the opening of a grand scene and design in
Providence for the illumination of the ignorant and the
emancipation of the slavish part of mankind all over the
earth.”[363]
On these prophetic words, his son, John Quincy Adams, remarks:--
“This sentence was perhaps omitted from an impression that
it might be thought to savor not merely of enthusiasm, but
of extravagance. Who now would deny that this magnificent
anticipation has been already to a great degree realized? Who
does not now see that the accomplishment of this great object
is already placed beyond all possibility of failure?”[364]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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