Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Tardily the foresight of the Dean was recognized, until at last
Archbishop Whately, in his annotations upon Bacon’s Essay on Honor
and Reputation, commemorates it as an historic example. According
to him, “the whole British nation were in one particular manifestly
_puzzle-headed_, except _one_ man, who was accordingly derided by
all.” Then mentioning the dispute between the mother country and her
colonies, he says: “But Dean Tucker, standing quite alone, wrote a
pamphlet to show that the separation would be no loss at all, and that
we had best give them the independence they coveted at once and in a
friendly way. Some thought he was writing in jest; the rest despised
him, as too absurd to be worth answering. But now, and for above half
a century, every one admits that he was quite right, and regrets that
his view was not adopted.”[456] Unquestionably this is a remarkable
tribute. Kindred to it was that of the excellent Professor Smyth, who,
in exhibiting the “American War,” dwells on “the superior and the
memorable wisdom of Tucker.”[457]
The bad temper shooting from his writings interfered, doubtless, with
their acceptance. His spirit, so hostile to us, justified his own
characterization of himself as “the author of these tracts against the
rebel Americans.” As the war drew to a close, his bad temper still
prevailed, heightened by antipathy to republicanism, so that, after
picturing the Colonies, separated at last from the mother country,
as having “gained a general disappointment mixed with anger and
indignation,”[458] he thus predicts their terrible destiny:--
“As to the future grandeur of America, and its being a rising
empire under one head, whether republican or monarchical, it
is one of the idlest and most visionary notions that ever was
conceived, even by writers of romance. For there is nothing
in the genius of the people, the situation of their country,
or the nature of their different climates, which tends to
countenance such a supposition.… Above all, when those immense
inland regions beyond the back settlements, which are still
unexplored, are taken into the account, they form the highest
probability that the Americans never can be united into one
compact empire, under any species of government whatever.
Their fate seems to be--_a disunited people till the end of
time_.”[459]
Alas! But evidently the Dean saw the future of our continent no better
than the Ministry saw their duty with regard to it.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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