Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
If this be the rule of courts, _a fortiori_ it must be the rule of the
Senate on impeachments; for we have seen, that, when sitting for this
purpose, the Senate enjoys a latitude of its own. Its object is the
Public Safety; and therefore no aid for the arrival at truth can be
rejected, no gate can be closed. But here is a gate opened by the sages
of the law, and standing open always, to the end that justice may not
fail.
Applying this rule, it will be seen at once how it brings before the
Senate, without any further evidence, a long catalogue of crime,
affecting the character of the President beyond all possibility of
defence, and serving to explain the later acts on which the impeachment
is founded. It was in this Chamber, in the face of the Senate and
the ministers of foreign powers, and surrounded by the gaze of
thronged galleries, that Andrew Johnson exhibited himself in beastly
intoxication while he took his oath of office as Vice-President; and
all that he has done since is of record here. Much of it appears on our
Journals. The rest is in authentic documents published by the order of
the Senate. Never was record more complete.
Here in the Senate we know officially how he made himself the attorney
of Slavery, the usurper of legislative power, the violator of law, the
patron of rebels, the helping hand of rebellion, the kicker from office
of good citizens, the open bung-hole of the Treasury, the architect
of the “Whiskey Ring,” the stumbling-block to all good laws by wanton
vetoes and then by criminal hindrances: all these things are known
here beyond question. To the apologists of the President, who set up
the quibbling objection that they are not alleged in the Articles of
Impeachment, I reply, that, even if excluded on this account from
judgment, they may be treated as evidence. They are the reservoir from
which to draw, in determining the true character of the later acts
for which the President is arraigned, and especially the _intent_ by
which he was animated. If these latter were alone, without connection
with transgressions of the past, they would have remained unnoticed,
impeachment would not have been ordered. It is because they are a
prolongation of that wickedness under which the country has so long
suffered, and spring from the same bloody fountain, that they are now
presented for judgment. They are not alone; nor can they be faithfully
considered without drawing upon the past. The story of the god Thor in
Scandinavian mythology is revived, whose drinking-horn could not be
drained by the strongest quaffer, for it communicated with the vast and
inexhaustible ocean. Andrew Johnson is our god Thor, and these latter
acts for which he stands impeached are the drinking-horn whose depths
are unfathomable.
OUTLINE OF TRANSGRESSIONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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