Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
To such extent has this ostrich pretension been carried, that we were
solemnly admonished at the bar, and the paradox has found voice in the
Senate, that we must judge the acts of Andrew Johnson “as if committed
by George Washington.” Here is the paradox in length and breadth. I
deny it. I scout it. On the contrary, I say that we must judge all
these acts as if committed by Andrew Johnson, and nobody else. In other
words, we must see things as they are. As well insist that an act of
guilt should be judged as the mistake of innocence. As well argue that
the stab of the assassin should be treated as the cut of the surgeon.
To the Apology of Good Intentions I oppose all that long unbroken
series of transgressions, each with a voice to drown every pretext
of innocence. I would not repeat what I have already said, but, in
presence of this apology, it is my duty to remind the Senate how the
career of this offender is compounded of falsehood and usurpation; how,
beginning with promises to make treason odious, he soon installed it
in authority; how, from declared sympathy with Unionists, white and
black, he changed to be their persecutor; how in him are continued the
worst elements of Slavery, an insensibility to right and a passion
for power; how, in this spirit, he usurped great prerogatives not
belonging to him; how, in the maintenance of this usurpation, he stuck
at nothing; how he violated law; how he abused the pardoning power;
how he prostituted the appointing power; how he wielded the power of
removal to maintain his tyranny; how he sacrificed the Freedmen’s
Bureau, and lifted up the Whiskey Ring; how he patronized massacre and
bloodshed, and gave a license to the Ku-Klux-Klan; how, in madness,
he entered into conflict with Congress, contesting its rightful power
over the reconstruction of the Rebel States, and, when Congress
would not succumb to his usurpation, how he thwarted and vilified
it, expectorating foul-mouthed utterances which are a disgrace to
human nature; how he so far triumphed in his wickedness that in nine
States no Union man is safe and no murderer of a Union man can be
punished; and, lastly,--for time fails, though not the long list of
transgressions,--how he conspired against the patriot Secretary of
War, because he found in that adamantine character an obstacle to
his revolutionary career. And now, in the face of this terrible and
indisputable record, entering into and filling this impeachment, I hear
a voice saying that we must judge the acts in question “as if committed
by George Washington.” The statement of this pretension is enough. I
hand it over to the contempt it deserves.
THE MOOT-COURT APOLOGY.
Kindred to the Apology of Good Intentions, or, perhaps, a rib out of
its side, is the Moot-Court Apology, which pretends that the President,
in removing Mr. Stanton, only wished to make a case for the Supreme
Court, and thus submit to this tribunal the constitutionality of the
Tenure-of-Office Act.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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