Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The trick of the apologists has been, by stringent application of
technical rules, to shut out all except offences charged, and then,
when stress was laid upon these offences, to cry out that at most they
were only technical, and too trifling for impeachment. To satisfy
lawyers, the House weakly declined to act on the bloody transgressions
of two years, but sought to provide against the future. Like the
Roman ambassadors, they traced a line about the offender, which he
was not to pass except at peril. This was the line of law. At last
he passed the line, openly, knowingly, defiantly; and now that he is
arraigned, we are told that this plain offence is nothing, only a
little technicality. One of the counsel at the bar, [Mr. GROESBECK,] in
a speech which showed how much feeling and talent could be given to a
wrong side, exclaimed:--
“It almost shocks me to think that the President of the United
States is to be dragged out of his office on these miserable
little questions whether he could make an _ad interim_
appointment for a single day.”
Only by excluding the whole context and all its antecedents could the
question be reduced to this trivial form; and yet, even thus reduced,
it involved nothing less than the supremacy of the laws.
I know not how such a question can be called “trifling.” Often a
great cause is presented on a narrow issue: as when English liberty
was argued on the claim of ship-money, which was a tax of a few
shillings only. Behind this question, called trifling by the kingly
apologists of that day, loftily stood the great cause of the People
against Prerogative, being the same now pending before the Senate.
That other cause, on which at a later day hung the destinies of this
continent, was presented on a narrower issue still. There was a tax
of threepence a pound on tea, which our fathers refused to pay. But
behind this question, so trifling to the apologists of prerogative,
as behind that of ship-money, stood loftily the same great cause. The
first cost Charles the First his head. The second cost George the Third
his colonies. If such a question can be disparaged as of small moment,
then have the martyred dead in all times suffered in vain, then was the
costly blood lavished for the suppression of our Rebellion an empty
sacrifice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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