Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The first two pretensions have disappeared. These two devils have been
cast out. Nobody dares to praise Slavery; nobody dares to deny the
Right of Petition. The third pretension has disappeared only so far
as it denied the power of the Nation over Slavery in the Territories;
and we are still doomed to hear, in the name of State Rights, the old
cry against conditions upon new States. This devil is not yet entirely
cast out. Pardon me, if I insist upon putting the national rights over
the Territories and the national rights over new States before their
admission in the same category. These rights not only go together, but
they are one and the same. They are not merely companion and cognate,
but they are identical. The one is necessarily involved in the other.
Prohibition in the Territories is prolonged in conditions upon new
States. The Ordinance of 1787, which is the great example, asserts the
_perpetuity_ of all its prohibitions; and this is the rule alike of
law and statesmanship. Vain were its prohibitions, if they fell dead
in presence of State Rights. The pretension is too irrational. The
Missouri Act takes up the rule asserted in the Ordinance, and declares
that in certain Territories Slavery shall be prohibited _forever_. A
territorial existence terminating in State Rights is a short-lived
_forever_. Only by recognizing the power of the Nation over the States
formed out of the Territory can this _forever_ have a meaning above the
prattle of childhood or the vaunt of Bombastes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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