Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Nothing is more sensitive than Credit, which is the essential element
of financial restoration. A breath will make it flutter. How can you
expect to restore the national credit, now unnaturally sensitive, while
the Nation is still uneasy from those Rebel pretensions which have cost
so much? Security is the first condition of Financial Reconstruction;
and I am at a loss to find any road to it, except through Political
Reconstruction. All this seems so plain that I ought to apologize for
dwelling on it. And yet there are many, who, while professing a desire
for an improvement in our financial condition, perversely turn their
backs upon the only means by which this can be accomplished. Never was
there equal folly. Language cannot picture it. Every denial of Equal
Rights, every impediment to a just reconstruction in conformity with
the Declaration of Independence, every pretension of a “white man’s
government” in horrid mockery of self-evident truths declared by our
fathers, and of that brotherhood of mankind declared by the Sermon on
Mars Hill, is a bar to that Financial Reconstruction without which the
Rebellion still lingers among us. So long as a dollar of irredeemable
paper is forced upon the country, the Rebellion still lives, in its
spurious progeny.
Party organization and Presidential antagonism have thus far stood
in the way, while at each stage individual perverseness has played
its part. The President has set himself obstinately against Political
Reconstruction; so also has the Democratic Party; others have followed,
according to the prejudices of their nature; and so the national
finances have suffered. Not the least of the offences of Andrew Johnson
is the adverse influence he has exerted on this question. All that he
has done from the beginning has tended to protract the Rebellion and
to extend the disorder of our finances. And yet there are many not
indifferent to the latter who have looked with indifference upon his
criminal conduct. So far as their personal interests depended on an
improved condition of the finances, they have already suffered; but
it is hard that the country should suffer also. Andrew Johnson has
postponed specie payments, and his supporters of all degrees must share
the responsibility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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