Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
A virtuous king of early Rome dedicated a temple on the Capitol Hill
itself to a divinity under the name of _Publica Fides_, who was
represented with a wreath of laurel about her head, carrying ears
of corn and a basket of fruit,--typical of honor and abundance sure
to follow in her footprints. In the same spirit another temple was
dedicated to the god Terminus, who presided over boundaries. The
stones set up to mark the limits of estates were sacred, and on these
very stones there were religious offerings to the god. The heathen
maledictions upon the violator were echoed also by the Hebrews, when
they said: “Cursed be he that removeth his neighbor’s landmark: and
all the people shall say, Amen.”[235] In those early Roman and Hebrew
days there was no national debt divided into bonds; there was nothing
but land. But a national bond is as well defined as a piece of land.
Here, then, is a place for the god Terminus. Every obligation is like a
landmark, not to be removed without curses. Here, also, is a place for
that other divinity, _Publica Fides_, with laurelled head, and hands
filled with corn and fruit.
Public Faith may be seen in the evil which springs from its loss and in
the good which overflows from its preservation. It is like honor: and
yet, once lost, more than dishonor is the consequence; once assured,
more than honor is the reward. It is a possession surpassing all others
in value. The gold and silver in your Treasury may be counted; it
stands recorded, dollar for dollar, in the national ledger; but the
sums which the unsuspected credit of a magnanimous nation can command
are beyond the record of any ledger. Public Faith is more than mines
of silver or gold. Only from Arabian story can a fit illustration be
found, as when, after all human effort had failed, the Genius of the
Lamp reared the costly palace and stored it with beauty. Public Faith
is in itself a treasury, a tariff, and an internal revenue, all in
one. These you may lose; but if the other is preserved, it will be
only for a day. The Treasury will be replenished, the tariff will be
renewed, the internal revenue will be restored. With Public Faith as an
unfailing law, the Nation, like Pactolus, will sweep over golden sands;
or, like Midas, it will change into gold whatever it touches. Keep,
then, the Public Faith as the “open sesame” to all that you can desire;
keep it as you would keep the philosopher’s stone of fable, having
which, you have all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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