Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The resources of the country, already so vast, will swell in still
larger proportions. Population increasing beyond example, improved
systems of communication expanding in every direction, and the
mechanical arts with their infinite activities old and new,--all these
must carry the Nation forward beyond any present calculation, so
that the imagination tires in the effort to grasp the mighty result.
Therefore to the future we may tranquilly leave the final settlement of
the national debt, meanwhile discharging our own incidental duty, so
that the Public Faith shall be preserved.
Here is a notable difference between the United States and other
countries, where population and resources have arrived at such a point
that future advance is very gradual. With us each decade is a leap
forward; with them it marks a gradation sometimes scarcely appreciable.
This difference must not be forgotten in the estimate of our capacity
to deal with a debt larger than that of any European power except
England. But we must confess our humiliation, as we find that our
debt, with its large interest in coin, secured by mortgage on the
immeasurable future of the Nation, is less regarded abroad than the
English debt, with its smaller interest and its more limited security.
Our sixes will command only seventy-four per cent. in the market of
London, while the three per cent. consols of England are freely bought
at ninety-four per cent. One of our bonds brings twenty per cent. less
than an English bond, although the interest on it is one hundred per
cent. more. I know no substantial reason for this enormous difference,
except in the superior credit established by England. With the national
credit above suspicion, our debt must stand as well, and, as our
multiplying resources become known, even better still. Thus constantly
are we brought to the same lesson of Public Faith.
In spite of the general discredit of our national stocks abroad,
Massachusetts fives payable in 1894 sell at the nominal price of 84,
with the pound sterling at $4.44, equal to 91½ in our gold, with the
pound sterling at $4.83. There can be no other reason for this higher
price than the superior credit enjoyed by Massachusetts; and thus again
is Public Faith exalted. Why should not the Nation, with its infinite
resources, surpass Massachusetts?
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account