Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“SEC. 3. _And be it further enacted_, That, whenever
it shall be duly made known to the President that any
citizen of the United States has been arrested and is
detained by any foreign Government, in contravention of
the intent and purposes of this Act, upon the allegation
that naturalization in the United States does not operate
to dissolve his allegiance to his native sovereign, or
if any citizen shall have been arrested and detained,
whose release upon demand shall have been unreasonably
delayed or refused, _the President shall be, and hereby
is, empowered to suspend, in part or wholly, commercial
relations with the said Government, or, in case no other
remedy is available, to order the arrest and to detain in
custody any subject or citizen of such foreign Government
who may be found within the jurisdiction of the United
States, and who has not declared his intention to become a
citizen of the United States, except ambassadors and other
public ministers and their domestics and domestic servants;
and the President shall without delay give information to
Congress of any proceedings under this Act_.”
Mr. Sumner reported an amendment, to strike out the words in
Italic authorizing the suspension of commercial relations and
reprisals on persons, and substitute therefor these words:--
“It shall be the duty of the President forthwith to report
to Congress all the circumstances of any such arrest and
detention, and any proceedings for the release of the
citizen so arrested and detained, that Congress may take
prompt action to secure to every citizen of the United
States his just rights.”
On this amendment Mr. Sumner spoke as follows.
MR. PRESIDENT,--Before entering upon this discussion, I wish to read a
brief telegram, which came by the cable last evening, as follows:--
“LONDON, _July 17_.--In the House, last evening, Stanley, the
Secretary of Foreign Affairs, made an important statement in
answer to a question asking for information. In reply, he said
he had already sent to the United States Government a note on
the matter of Naturalization, the substance of which was, that
the British ministry was ready to accept the American views of
the question. He therefore thought a misunderstanding between
the two nations impossible.”
Add to this important information the well-known fact, that the United
States have already ratified treaties with North Germany and Bavaria,
and that we are engaged in negotiating treaties with other powers, for
the settlement of this vexed question, and we may surely approach this
discussion without any anxiety, except for the honor of our country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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