Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
As loyalty is the distinctive characteristic of our party, so is
disloyalty the distinctive characteristic of the opposition. I would
not use too strong language, or go beyond the strictest warrant of
facts; but I am obliged to say that we cannot recognize the opposition
at this time as anything else but the Rebel Party in disguise, or the
Rebel Party under the _alias_ of Democracy. The Rebels have taken the
name of Democrats, and with this historic name hope to deceive people
into their support. But, whatever name they adopt, they are the same
Rebels who, after defeat on many bloody fields, at last surrendered to
General Grant, and, by the blessing of God and the exertions of the
good people, will surrender to him again.
I am unwilling to call such a party democratic. It is not so in any
sense. It is not so according to the natural meaning of the term, for
a Democrat is a friend of popular rights; nor is it so according to
the examples of our history, for all these disown the policy of the
opposition. Thomas Jefferson was an original Democrat; but he drew with
his own hand the Declaration of Independence, which announces that
all men are equal in rights, and that just government stands only on
the consent of the governed. Andrew Jackson was another Democrat; but
he put down South Carolina treason with a strong hand, and gave the
famous toast, “The Union, it must be preserved.” These were Democrats,
representative Democrats, boldly announcing the Equal Rights of All
and the Unity of the Nation. Thus looking at the word, in its natural
bearing or in the great examples of our history, we find it entirely
inapplicable to a party which denies equal rights and palters with
Rebellion itself. Such a party is the Rebel Party, and nothing else;
and this is the name by which it should be known.
Look at the history of their leaders,--Rebels all, Rebels all. I
mention those only who take an active part. A party, like a man, is
known by the company it keeps. What a company! Here is Forrest, with
the blood of Fort Pillow still dripping from his hands; Semmes, fresh
from the Alabama, glorying in his piracies on our commerce; Wade
Hampton, the South Carolina slave-master and cavalry officer of the
Rebellion; Beauregard, the Rebel general, who telegraphed for the
execution of Abolition prisoners; Stephens, Toombs, and Cobb, a Georgia
triumvirate of Rebels; and at the head of this troop is none other than
Horatio Seymour of New York, who, without actually enlisting in the
Rebellion, dallied with it, and addressed its fiendish representatives
in New York as “friends.” A party with such leaders and such a chief is
the Rebel Party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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