Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
It is recorded of the English statesman, Charles James Fox, that, after
voting at a contested election, and finding his coachman, who had
driven him to the polls, voting the other way, he protested pleasantly
that the coachman should have told him in advance how he was to
vote, that the two might have paired off and stayed at home. Here is
Fox at the polls neutralized by his coachman. A similar incident is
told of Judge Story, here in Cambridge. Both stories have been used
to discredit suffrage by the people. They have not this effect on
my mind. On the contrary, I find in them a beautiful illustration
of that Equality before the Law which is the promise of republican
institutions. At the ballot-box the humblest citizen is the equal of
the great statesman or the great judge. If this seems unreasonable, it
must not be forgotten that the eminent citizen exercises an influence
which is not confined to his vote. It extends with his fame or
position, so that, though he has only a single vote, there are many,
perhaps multitudes, swayed by his example. This is the sufficient
compensation for talent and education exerted for the public weal,
without denying to anybody his vote. The common man may counterbalance
the vote of the great statesman or great judge, but he cannot
counterbalance this influence. The common man has nothing but his vote.
Who would rob him of this?
* * * * *
Thus far I have shown the Reconstruction Acts to be constitutional,
natural, and valid, in contradiction to the Rebel platform, asserting
them to be “unconstitutional, revolutionary, and void.” But these Acts
may be seen in other aspects. I have shown what they accomplish. See
now what they prevent; and here is another series of questions, every
one of which is an issue on which you are to vote.
* * * * *
Are you ready for the revival of Slavery? I put this question plainly;
for this is involved in the irreversibility of the Reconstruction
Acts. Let these be overthrown or abandoned, and I know no adequate
safeguard against an outrageous oppression of the freedman, which
will be Slavery under another name. The original type, as received
from Africa and perpetuated here, might not appear; but this is not
the only form of the hateful wrong. Not to speak of peonage, as it
existed in Mexico, there is a denial of rights, with exclusion from
all participation in the Government and subjection to oppressive
restraints, which of itself is a most direful slavery, under which the
wretched bondman smarts as beneath the lash. And such a slavery has
been deliberately planned by the Rebels. It would be organized, if
they again had power. Of this there can be no doubt. The evidence is
explicit and authentic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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