Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
There is another consideration, which I have reserved for the last, and
which I would call an issue in the pending election. It is nothing less
than the good name of the Republic, and its character as an example
to the Nations. All this is directly in question. If you are true
to the great principles of Equal Rights, declared by our fathers as
the foundation of just government,--if you stand by the freedman and
maintain him in well-earned citizenship,--if you require full payment
of the national debt in coin, principal and interest, at the pleasure
of the holder, so that the Republic shall have the crown of perfect
honesty, as also of perfect freedom,--I do not doubt that it will
exercise a far-reaching sway. Nothing captivates more than the example
of virtue,--not even the example of vice. _By this sign conquer_: by
fidelity to declared principles, by the performance of all promises,
by a good name. Then will American history supply the long-sought
definition of a Republic, and our Western star will illumine the
Nations.
Reverse the picture, let the Rebel Party prevail, and what do we
behold? The bonds of the Nation repudiated, and the Equal Rights of the
freedman, which are nothing but bonds of the Nation, repudiated also.
Alas! the example of the Republic is lost, and our Western star is
quenched in darkness. But this cannot be without a shock, as when our
first parents tasted the forbidden fruit:--
“Earth felt the wound; and Nature from her seat,
Sighing through all her works, gave signs of woe
That all was lost.”
The shock will begin at home; but it will spread wherever there are
hearts to thrill with anguish. The struggling people in foreign lands,
now turned to us with hope, will sink in despair as they observe the
disastrous eclipse.
I would not seem too confident in the destinies of my country; but
I cannot doubt, that, if only true to herself, there is nothing too
vast for her peaceful ambition. Here again I catch the aspiration of
our leader in war, “Let us have peace.” Out of peace will spring all
else. Abroad there will be welcome and acceptance, with the might
of our example constantly increasing. At home there will be safety
and opportunity for all within our borders, with freedom of speech,
freedom of the press, freedom of travel, and the equal rights of
citizenship, like the rights of the national creditor, all under the
perpetual safeguard of that Public Faith which is the golden cord of
the Republic. Let despots break promises, but not our Republic. A
Republic is where every man has his due. Equality of rights is the
standing promise of Nature to man, and the Republic has succeeded to
this promise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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