[23] Proceedings of a Convention of Delegates from several of the New England States, held at Boston, August 3-9, 1780: edited from an original MS. Record in the New York State Library, with an Introduction and Notes, by Franklin B. Hough, Albany, 1867, pp. 50, 51. [24] Address and Recommendations to the States by the United States in Congress assembled, (Philadelphia, 1783,) p. 9. Journal of Congress, April 26, 1783, Vol. VIII. pp. 194, seqq. [25] Writings of Washington, ed. Sparks, Vol. VIII. pp. 567, 568, Appendix. [26] Ibid., pp. 441, 443. [27] Ibid., pp. 504, 505. [28] Resolution of Congress, October 10, 1780: Journal, Vol. VI. p. 215. [29] The Federalist, ed. J. C. Hamilton, Historical Notice, pp. xxii, lviii. [30] Ibid., p. xxiv. [31] Resolutions, July 21, 1782: Hamilton’s Works, ed. J. C. Hamilton, Vol. II. pp. 201-204. [32] Journal, February 21, 1787, Vol. XII. p. 17. [33] Sketches of American Policy, (Hartford, 1785,) Part IV. See also Introduction to Debates in the Federal Convention: Madison Papers, Vol. II. p. 708. [34] Life, by his Son, William Jay, Vol. I. pp. 249, 250. See also Letter to John Lowell, May 10, 1785: Ibid., p. 190. [35] See, _ante_, p. 274. [36] Letter to Edmund Randolph, April 8, 1787: Madison Papers, Vol. II. pp. 631, 632. [37] Writings, ed. Sparks, Vol. IX. pp. 187, 188. [38] Letter to John Jay, March 10, 1787: Life of Jay, by his Son, Vol. I. p. 259. [39] Debates, May 30, 1787: Madison Papers, Vol. II. p. 748. [40] Debates, July 7th: Ibid., p. 1049. [41] Debates, July 5th: Ibid., p. 1030. [42] Debates, June 19, 1787: Madison Papers, Vol. II. pp. 904, 905. [43] Debates, June 7th: Ibid., p. 817. [44] Debates, June 19th: Ibid., p. 907. [45] Debates, June 29th: Ibid., p. 995. [46] Debates, June 30th: Ibid., p. 1010; see also p. 1011. [47] March 16, 1785: Journal, Vol. X. p. 79. [48] Debates, June 25th: Madison Papers, Vol. II. pp. 946, 950. [49] Journal of Congress, September 28, 1787, Vol. XII. p. 165. [50] Works of Daniel Webster, Vol. III. p. 474. [51] Elliot’s Debates, (2d edit.,) Vol. III. p. 29. [52] Elliot’s Debates, Vol. III. p. 22. [53] Ibid., p. 44. [54] Hamilton’s History of the National Flag of the United States, p. 55. [55] Ibid., pp. 65, 66. [56] Hamilton’s History of the National Flag, p. 30. [57] Ibid., p. 110. [58] For the original of these devices see the Pennsylvania Gazette, May 9, 1754; copies of the others are presented in Hamilton’s History of the National Flag, Plate II. [59] Hamilton’s History of the National Flag, pp. 72-79. [60] The Thracians: Herodotus, Lib. V. c. 3. [61] Dr. Francis Lieber, who narrated the incident to Mr. Sumner. [62] Locke, Essay concerning Human Understanding, Book III. ch. 2, § 8. [63] Cratylus, 389 A. [64] Diary of John Adams: Works, Vol. II. p. 367. [65] Journal, June 17, 1775, Vol. I. p. 122. [66] Writings, ed. Sparks, Vol. III. p. 491, Appendix.