Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The ample discussion of the facts in this case, and their singular
plainness, supersede the necessity of all details. The atmosphere about
Mr. Thomas and his acts are harmonious. From the beginning we find him
enveloped in coldness and indifference while his country was in peril.
Observing him more closely, we are shocked by two acts of positive
disloyalty, one of which is the natural prelude of the other. The
first muttering of the Rebellion found him a member of the Cabinet of
Mr. Buchanan; but when this uncertain President proposed the succor of
our troops at Charleston, already menaced with war, Mr. Thomas withdrew
from the patriotic service. He resigned his seat, following the lead of
Cobb, Thompson, and Floyd. A man is known by the company he keeps. His
company at this time were traitors, and the act they united in doing
was essentially disloyal. As the Rebellion assumed the front of war,
they all abandoned their posts: some to join the Rebellion and mingle
with its armies; Mr. Thomas, more prudently, to watch the course of
events in Maryland, ready to lift his arm also, if his State pronounced
the word. This concerted desertion was in itself a conspiracy against
the Government; and in the case of Mr. Thomas, who was Secretary of
the Treasury, it was a blow at the national credit, which it was his
special duty to guard. It was an act of disloyalty to be blasted by
indignant history, even if your judgment fails now. And this was the
first stage in this record.
Meanwhile the war rages. Armies are marshalled; battles ensue;
Washington itself is beleaguered; the Republic trembles with peril.
But Mr. Thomas continues in the seclusion of his home, enveloped
in the same disloyal atmosphere, and refusing always the oath of
allegiance. At last, in 1863, an only son arrives at the age of
eighteen. Though still a minor, he is already of the military age.
Naturally filled with the sentiments of his father’s fireside, he
seeks to maintain them by military service. He is like his father, but
with the ardor of youth instead of the caution of years. He avows
his purpose to enlist in the Rebel army, thus to levy war against his
country, and adhere to its enemies. All this was treason,--plain,
palpable, unquestionable, downright treason. Instead of detaining his
son,--instead of keeping him back,--instead of interposing a paternal
veto,--instead of laying hands gently upon him,--instead of denouncing
him to the magistrate,--all of which the father might have done,--he
deliberately lets him go, and then, to cap the climax of criminal
complicity, furnishes the means for his journey and his equipment. He
gives one hundred dollars. The father is not rich, and yet he gives
this considerable sum. Few soldiers started with such ample allowance.
Thus it stands: the father, who has already deserted his post in the
Cabinet, and has refused to take the oath of allegiance to his country,
contributes a soldier to the Rebellion, and that soldier is his only
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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