Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
But the statutes of the United States leave us no room for doubt
or indulgence. According to the precise text, the present case is
anticipated and provided for. The Statute of Crimes, adopted in
1790, at the beginning of the National Government, after declaring
the punishment of treason, proceeds to declare the punishment of
“misprision of treason,” as follows:--
“That, if _any person or persons, having knowledge of the
commission of any of the treasons aforesaid, shall conceal and
not as soon as may be disclose and make known the same_ to
the President of the United States or some one of the Judges
thereof, or to the President or Governor of a particular State
or some one of the Judges or Justices thereof, _such person or
persons, on conviction, shall be adjudged guilty of misprision
of treason_, and shall be imprisoned not exceeding seven years,
and fined not exceeding one thousand dollars.”[87]
Apply these plain words to the present case. Nobody can doubt that
Mr. Thomas had “knowledge” of the treason of his son, and, having
this knowledge, failed to “disclose and make known the same” to the
President of the United States or the other proper authorities. Abraham
Lincoln was at the time President. There is no pretence that the
father communicated the crime of the son to this patriot magistrate,
or to any other loyal officer by whom he could have been arrested.
Therefore, beyond all question, on the facts of the case, the father
is guilty under the statute, and liable to seven years of imprisonment
and a fine of one thousand dollars. And now, instead of seven years of
imprisonment and a fine of one thousand dollars, it is proposed to give
him six years of trust and honor as a Senator of the United States,
with an annual allowance of five thousand dollars.
According to the old law, the indictment against Mr. Thomas would
allege, that, “not having the fear of God before his eyes, but being
moved and seduced by the instigation of the Devil,” he perpetrated his
crime. And now, with this crime unatoned for, he comes here to ask your
support and countenance. We are to forget all that he did, “moved and
seduced” by evil instigation, and welcome him to this Chamber, instead
of handing him over to judgment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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