Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 17 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 17 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The Senator from Nevada said, that, if we oppose the present bill, we
sacrifice the Legislature of the State. I suggest to that Senator,
that, if we do not oppose this bill, we sacrifice the people of the
State. What, Sir, is a Legislature chosen as this recent Legislature
has been chosen in Virginia, composed of recent Rebels still filled and
seething with that old Rebel fire,--what is that Legislature in the
scale, compared with the safety of that great people? Sir, I put in
one scale the welfare of the State of Virginia, the future security of
its large population, historic and memorable in our annals, and in the
other scale I put a Legislature composed of recent Rebels. To save that
Legislature the Senator from Nevada presses forward to sacrifice the
people of the State.
The motion to postpone was rejected,--Yeas 25, Nays 26,--and
the debate on the Joint Resolution proceeded: the first
question being on an amendment offered by Mr. Drake, of
Missouri, providing that the passage by the Legislature of
Virginia, at any time thereafter, of any act or resolution
rescinding or annulling its ratification of the Fifteenth
Article of Amendment to the Constitution of the United States
should operate to exclude the State from representation in
Congress and remand it to its former provisional government.
January 11th, Mr. Sumner, following Mr. Morton, of Indiana,
in support of Mr. Drake’s proposed amendment, and, with him,
maintaining the continued power of Congress over a State after
reconstruction, said:--
MR. PRESIDENT,--I have but one word to say, and it is one of gratitude
to the Senator from Indiana for the complete adhesion he now makes to a
principle of Constitutional Law which I have no doubt is unassailable.
The Congress of the United States will have forevermore the power to
protect Reconstruction. No one of these States, by anything that it
may do hereafter, can escape from that far-reaching power. I call it
far-reaching: it will reach just as far as the endeavor to counteract
it; it is coextensive with the Constitution itself. I have no doubt of
it, and I am delighted that the distinguished Senator from Indiana has
given to it the support of his authority.
While I feel so grateful to my friend from Indiana for what he has
said on this point, he will allow me to express my dissent from
another proposition of his. He says that we are now bound under our
Reconstruction Acts to admit Virginia. I deny it.
MR. MORTON. Will the Senator allow me one moment?
MR. SUMNER. Certainly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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