Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 17 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 17 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Sir, shall I follow the Senator in other things? I hesitate. I began by
saying I would not follow him in his personalities. I began by saying
that I would meet the counts of his indictment, one by one, precisely
on the facts. Have I not done so, turning neither to the right nor to
the left? I have no taste for controversy; much rather would I give
the little of strength that now remains for me to the direct advocacy
of those great principles to which my life in humble measure has been
dedicated, not forgetting any of my other duties as a Senator. If I
have in any respect failed, I regret it. Let me say in all simplicity,
I have done much less than I wish I had. I have failed often,--oh, how
often!--when I wish I had prevailed. No one can regret it more than I.
But I have been constant and earnest always. Such, God willing, such I
mean to be to the end.
And now, Sir, as I stand before the Senate, trying by a last effort
to prevent the sacrifice of Unionists, white and black, in Virginia,
I feel that I am discharging only a simple duty. To do less would be
wretched failure. I must persevere. This cause I have at heart; this
people I long to save; this great State of Virginia I long to secure
as a true and loyal State in the National Union. Show that such is her
character, and no welcome shall surpass mine.
Mr. Wilson’s motion for a reference of the bill having been
withdrawn, the Senate proceeded to vote on the various
amendments offered. Mr. Edmunds’s Proviso was carried by
Yeas 45, Nays 16. Other amendments, imposing “fundamental
conditions,” to secure equality in suffrage, in eligibility
to office, and in school rights and privileges, passed by
small majorities. A Preamble, moved by Mr. Morton, declaring
“good faith” in the framing and adoption of a republican State
Constitution and in the ratification of the Fourteenth and
Fifteenth Amendments to the National Constitution “a condition
precedent to representation of the State in Congress,” was
adopted by Yeas 39, Nays 20. The bill as thus amended then
passed by Yeas 47, Nays 10. Mr. Sumner voted for all the
amendments, but did not vote upon the bill itself,--it being
his opinion, as shown by his speeches during the debates, that
the admission of Virginia at that time, with its legislative
and executive departments as then constituted, would endanger
the rights and security of her loyal people.
FINANCIAL RECONSTRUCTION AND SPECIE PAYMENTS.
SPEECHES IN THE SENATE, JANUARY 12, 26, FEBRUARY 1, MARCH 2, 10, 11,
1870.
January 12, 1870, Mr. Sumner, in accordance with previous
notice, asked and obtained leave to introduce the following
bill:--
A Bill to authorize the refunding and consolidation of
the national debt, to extend banking facilities, and to
establish specie payments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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