[42] Speech in the House of Commons, January 14, 1766: Hansard’s Parliamentary History, Vol. XVI. col. 104. [43] Speeches in the Senate on “Political Equality without Distinction of Color,” March 7, 1866, and the “Validity and Necessity of Fundamental Conditions on States,” June 10, 1868: _Ante_, Vol. XIII. pp. 307-9; Vol. XVI. pp. 246-9. [44] Chap. XXV., Title. [45] Chap. XXIX. [46] Speech in the Senate, February 5 and 6, 1866: _Ante_, Vol. X. p. 184. [47] The Federalist, No. LIV., by Alexander Hamilton.--Concerning the authorship of this paper, see the Historical Notice, by J. C. Hamilton, pp. xcv-cvi, and cxix-cxxvii, prefixed to his edition of the Federalist (Philadelphia, 1864). [48] Elliot’s Debates, (2d edit.,) Vol. III. p. 367. [49] 19 Howard, R., 476. [50] M’Culloch _v._ State of Maryland: 4 Wheaton, R., 408-21. [51] For the full text of the Convention, see Parliamentary Papers, 1868-9, Vol. LXIII.,--North America, No. 1, pp. 36-38; Executive Documents, 41st Cong. 1st Sess., Senate, No. 11,--Correspondence concerning Claims against Great Britain, Vol. III. pp. 752-5. [52] A term applied in England to the Ashburton Treaty,--and Lord Palmerston thought “_most properly_.”--_Debate in the House of Commons_, February 2, 1843: Hansard, 3d Ser., Vol. LXVI. coll. 87, 121, 127. [53] Stapleton’s Political Life of Canning, (London, 1831,) Vol. II. p. 408. Speech of Lord John Russell in the House of Commons, May 6, 1861: Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, 3d Ser., Vol. CLXII. col. 1566. [54] Speech in the House of Lords, May 16, 1861: Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, 3d Ser., Vol. CLXII. col. 2084. [55] On Foreign Jurisdiction and the Extradition of Criminals, (London, 1859,) p. 75. See also pp. 59, 65-67. [56] Correspondence concerning Claims against Great Britain, Vol. I. pp. 21-22: Executive Documents, 41st Cong. 1st Sess., Senate, No. 11. [57] Hautefeuille, Des Droits et des Devoirs des Nations Neutres, (2ème Édit., Paris, 1858,) Tit. IX. chap. 7. Parliamentary Papers, 1837, Vol. LIV.; 1837-8, Vol. LII. [58] Le Droit International Public de l’Europe, (Berlin et Paris, 1857,) §§ 112, 121. [59] Mr. Adams to Earl Russell, July 24, 1862: Correspondence concerning Claims against Great Britain, Vol. III. pp. 26, 29. [60] Earl Russell to Lord Lyons, March 27, 1863: Parliamentary Papers, 1864, Vol. LXII.,--North America, No. I. pp. 2, 3. Speech in the House of Lords, February 16, 1864: Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, 3d Ser., Vol. CLXXIII. coll. 632, 633. [61] Deposition of William Passmore, July 21, 1862,--in Note of Mr. Adams to Earl Russell, July 22, 1862: Correspondence concerning Claims against Great Britain, Vol. III. pp. 25-26. [62] Schedule annexed to Deposition of John Latham, in Note of Mr. Adams to Earl Russell, January 13, 1864: Ibid., Vol. III. pp. 213-16. [63] Speech in the House of Commons, March 27, 1863: Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, 3d Ser., Vol. CLXX. coll. 71-72; The Times (London), March 28, 1863.