[113] “I, fili mi, ut videas quantulâ sapientiâ regatur mundus.”--OXENSTIERN, to his son, “as he was departing to assist at the congress of statesmen.” (BROUGHAM, _Speech in the House of Lords_, January 18, 1838: Hansard, 3d Ser., Vol. XL. col. 207.) “The congress of statesmen” alluded to was that convened in 1648 for the negotiation of the Treaty of Westphalia, which terminated the Thirty Years’ War.--It may be remarked that other authorities represent the occasion of this famous saying to have been a letter from the young envoy to his father, while in attendance at the congress, expressing a sense of need of the most mature wisdom for a mission so important and difficult,--the old Chancellor replying in terms variously cited thus:--“Mi fili, parvo mundus regitur intellectu”;--“Nescis, mi fili, quantillâ prudentiâ homines regantur”;--“An nescis, mi fili, quantillâ prudentiâ regatur orbis?”--See HARTE, _History of Gustavus Adolphus_, (London, 1807,) Vol. II. p. 142; _Biographie Universelle_, (Michaud, Paris, 1822,) art. OXENSTIERNA, Axel; BOITEAU, _Les Reines du Nord_, in _Le Magasin de Librairie_, (Charpentier, Paris, 1858,) Tom. I. p. 436. [114] Discorsi, Lib. I. capp. 2, 9. [115] McPherson’s History of the United States during the Great Rebellion, p. 606. [116] Manual of Political Ethics, (Boston, 1838,) Part I. p. 171. [117] Plato, Protagoras, § 82, p. 343. Pliny, Nat. Hist., Lib. VII. cap. 32. [118] “Eunt homines admirari alta montium, et ingentes fluctus maris, et latissimos lapsus fluminum, et Oceani ambitum, et gyros siderum, et relinquunt seipsos.”--_Confessiones_, Edit. Benedict., Lib. X. Cap. VIII. 15. [119] Essays, _John Bunyan_, (New York, 1862,) Vol. VI. p. 132. [120] Encyclopædia Britannica, (8th edit.,) Vol. VI. pp. 314-16, art. CASTE, and the authorities there cited. [121] Institutes of Hindoo Law, or the Ordinances of Menu, translated by Sir William Jones: Works, (London, 1807,) Vols. VII., VIII. Mill, British India, Book II. ch. 2; also, Art. CASTE, Encyclopædia Britannica, (8th edit.,) Vol. VI. Robertson, Ancient India, Note LVIII. [Appendix, Note I.]. Dubois, People of India, Part III. ch. 6. [122] Narrative of a Journey through the Upper Provinces of India, etc., (London, 1829,) Vol. III. p. 355. [123] Mill, Art. CASTE, Encyclopædia Britannica, (8th edit.,) Vol. VI. p. 319. [124] Gurowski, Slavery in History, (New York, 1860,) p. 237. [125] Genesis, i. 27-28. [126] Acts, xvii. 26. [127] Legend on the coat-of-arms beneath the portrait in Stoever’s Life of Linnæus, (London, 1794,)--said to have originated with an eminent scientific friend of the great naturalist.--_Preface_, pp. xi-xii. [128] Richard the Second, Act I. Scene 3. [129] Nott and Gliddon, Types of Mankind, p. 169. [130] The Races of Man, p. 306. [131] Dissertation sur les Variétés Naturelles qui caractérisent la Physionomie des Hommes, tr. Jansen, (Paris, 1792,) Ch. III.