Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Sir, I sound the cry. The rights of the colored race have been
sacrificed in this Chamber, where the Republican Party has a large
majority,--that party, by its history, its traditions, and all its
professions, bound to their vindication. Sir, I sound the cry. Let it
go forth that the sacrifice has been perpetrated. Amnesty is adopted;
but where are the equal rights of the colored race?--still afloat
between the two Houses on an imperfect bill. And what is their chance?
Pass the imperfect bill and still there is a denial of equal rights.
But what is the chance of passing even this imperfect measure? Who can
say? Is it not a sham? Is it not a wrong which ought to ring through
the land?
Sir, I call upon the colored people throughout the country to take
notice how their rights are paltered with. I wish them to understand,
that here in this Chamber, with a large majority of Republicans, the
sacrifice has been accomplished; and let them observe how. They will
take note that amnesty has been secured, while nothing is secured
to them. Now, Sir, would you have your work effective, you should
delay amnesty until a bill for civil rights has passed the House, and
reaching this Chamber the two measures will then be on a complete
equality. Anything else is sacrifice of the colored race; anything else
is abandonment of an imperative duty.
The Senate then adjourned at ten o’clock and twenty minutes on
the morning of May 22d.
Nothing further occurred on this interesting subject during
the remainder of the session. The Amnesty Bill became a law.
The Civil Rights Bill was not considered in the House; so that
even this imperfect measure failed. At the next session of
Congress Mr. Sumner was an invalid, under medical treatment,
and withdrawn from the Senate, so that he was unable to press
his bill; nor did any other Senator move it.
* * * * *
December 1, 1873, on the first day of the session, Mr. Sumner
again brought forward his bill in the following terms:--
A Bill supplementary to an Act entitled “An Act to protect
all persons in the United States in their civil rights, and
furnish the means of their vindication,” passed April 9,
1866.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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