[73] International Law, pp. 97-98. [74] Writings, ed. Sparks, Vol. XI. p. 382. [75] Elements of International Law, ed. Dana, p. 120; ed. Lawrence, p. 132. [76] International Law, p. 338. [77] International Law, p. 339. [78] Ibid., p. 335. [79] See Grotius, De Jure Belli et Pacis, tr. Whewell, (Cambridge, 1853,) Prolegomena, pp. xxxix-xl. [80] Commentaries on the Constitution, § 1166. See also § 1512. [81] Treaty, Art. IV.: Executive Documents, 41st Cong. 3d Sess., Senate, No. 17, p. 99. [82] Federalist, No. LXIX. [83] Federalist, No. LXIX. [84] Ibid., No. LXXV. [85] Commentaries on the Constitution, § 1506. [86] Ibid., § 1507. [87] Treaty, Art. V.: Statutes at Large, Vol. VIII. p. 202. [88] Treaty, Art. VII.: Ibid., p. 258. [89] Thirty Years’ View, Vol. II. p. 642. [90] Ibid., p. 643. [91] Senate Documents, 28th Cong. 1st Sess., No. 349, p. 10. [92] Thirty Years’ View, Vol. II. p. 643. [93] Executive Documents, 29th Cong. 2d Sess., H. of R., No. 4, p. 15. [94] For this debate, and the attendant proceedings, see Congressional Globe, 42d Cong. 1st Sess., pp. 33-53. [95] Speech in the Senate, March 27, 1871,--_ante_, p. 19. [96] Mr. Fish to Mr. Moran, December 30, 1870; Recall of Minister Motley: Executive Documents, 41st Cong. 3d Sess., Senate, No. 11, pp. 27, seqq. [97] Debate of March 10, 1871: Congressional Globe, p. 36, col. 2. [98] Mr. Fish to Mr. Moran, December 30, 1870: Executive Documents, 41st Cong. 3d Sess., Senate, No. 11, pp. 36-37. [99] Mr. Fish to Mr. Moran: Ex. Doc., _ut supra_, p. 37. [100] Mr. Fish to Mr. Moran: Ex. Doc., _ut supra_, p. 37. [101] Ibid., p. 32. [102] Mr. Fish to Mr. Moran: Ex. Doc., _ut supra_, p. 34. [103] _Ante_, p. 111. [104] Report of Select Committee to investigate the alleged Outrages in the Southern States,--North Carolina: Senate Reports, 42d Cong. 1st Sess., No. 1. [105] A case in Executive Session of the Senate, March and April, 1848, relative to the surreptitious procurement and publication of a copy of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. For some particulars of this case, see speech entitled “Usurpation of the Senate in imprisoning a Citizen,” June 15, 1860,--_ante_, Vol. VI. p. 90, note. [106] Case of Woolley: Congressional Globe, 40th Cong. 2d Sess., House Proceedings, May 25 to June 11, 1868. [107] Case of Hyatt: Ibid., 36th Cong. 1st Sess., Senate Proceedings, February 21 to June 15, 1860. [108] Treatise on the Law, Privileges, Proceedings, and Usage of Parliament, (6th edition, London, 1868,) p. 105. [109] Treatise on the Law, Privileges, Proceedings, and Usage of Parliament, _ut supra_. Stockdale _v._ Hansard, 9 Adolphus & Ellis, R., 114. [110] Digest., Lib. L. Tit. XVI. Cap. 85. [111] Treatise on the Law, Privileges, Proceedings, and Usage of Parliament, and Stockdale _v._ Hansard, 9 Adolphus & Ellis, _ut supra_. [112] Law and Practice of Legislative Assemblies in the United States, (Boston, 1863,) § 677, p. 267. [113] Stockdale _v._ Hansard, _ut supra_.