[196] Pierce, American Railroad Law, 489. [197] West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad Co. _v._ Miles; 55 Pennsylvania State R., 209 (1867). [198] “Pallida Mors æquo pulsat pede pauperum tabernas, Regumque turres.”--_Carm._ I. iv. 13-14. [199] This sentiment of Equality appears also in the “Roman de la Rose,” an early poem of France, where the bodies of princes are said to be worth no more than that of a ploughman:-- “Car lor cors ne vault une pomme Oultre le cors d’ung charruier.”--vv. 18792-3. [200] Romaunt of the Rose, 2187-97: Poetical Works, ed. Tyrwhitt (London, Moxon, 1843). [201] Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, art. SERVUS. [202] Works, ed. Sparks, Vol. I. p. 180. [203] Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Ch. XL. [204] Sismondi, History of the Italian Republic, (London, 1832,) p. 115. [205] Boswell’s Life of Johnson, (London, 1835,) Vol. II. p. 263. [206] Constitution, Article VI. [207] Smith _v._ Gould, 2 Lord Raymond, R. 1274. [208] Declaration of Rights, October 14, 1774: Journal of Congress, 1774-89, (1st edit.,) Vol. I. pp. 27-30. [209] Campbell, Lives of the Chief-Justices of England, (London, 1849,) Vol. II. p. 138. [210] Ibid., pp. 118, 135. [211] 12 Ohio Rep., 237. [212] Van Camp _v._ Board of Education of Logan: 9 Ohio State Rep., 406. [213] 4 Ohio Rep., 354. [214] Address of President Lincoln at Gettysburg: _Ante_, p. 378. [215] Matthew, xxiii. 27. [216] 1 Samuel, xvi. 7. [217] Acts, xxii. 25, 26, 29. [218] Plutarch. De Alexandri Magni sive Fortuna sive Virtute,--Orat. I.: Moralia, ed. Reiske, p. 302. [219] Speech in the Senate, May 19, 1862: Congressional Globe, 37th Cong. 2d Sess., pp. 2190, 2195; _ante_, Vol. IX. pp. 27, 70. [220] The first seven paragraphs under the head of “Need of Additional Legislation”: Executive Documents, 41st Cong. 3d Sess., Senate, No. 20, pp. 7, 8. [221] Congressional Globe, 42d Cong. 2d Sess., p. 587. [222] Ibid., Appendix, p. 4. [223] 4 Wheaton, R., pp. 413, 421. [224] See, _ante_, p. 234. [225] For this history, see Introduction, _ante_, p. 205. [226] Statutes at Large, Vol. XIV. pp. 27-29. [227] Commentaries on the Constitution, (2d edit.,) § 1877. [228] Ibid., § 1879. [229] See No. for February, 1872, Vol. XXIX. pp. 189-191. Also, Parton’s Life of Jefferson, pp. 55-58. [230] The Struggles, (Social, Financial, and Political,) of Petroleum V. Nasby, p. 71. [231] Journey through the Upper Provinces of India, (London, 1829,) Vol. III. p. 355. [232] Works, Vol. IV. pp. 507, 511, 512. [233] Speech in the Senate, on the Nebraska and Kansas Bill, February 20, 1854: Congressional Globe, 33d Cong. 1st Sess., Appendix, p. 214. [234] Works, Vol. I. pp. 214, 215. [235] Political Debates between Hon. Abraham Lincoln and Hon. Stephen A. Douglas in the Campaign of 1858 in Illinois, pp. 35, 37, 52, 116, 155, 175. [236] Ibid., p. 178.