Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
And now, Gentlemen, I throw myself again on your indulgence,
while expressing the hope that you will not suspect me of
insensibility to your generous present, if I add, that,
considering the text of the Constitution of the United States
and the service you have intended to commemorate, I deem it my
duty to return the beautiful medal into your hands. To this
I am constrained by the spirit, if not by the letter of the
Constitution, which forbids any person in my situation from
accepting any present of any kind whatever from a foreign State.
Though this present is not strictly from the State of Hayti, yet,
when I observe, that, according to the flattering inscription,
it is from the Haytian people, and that the communication
accompanying it is signed by the President and eminent
magistrates of Hayti, and still further that it is in recognition
of services rendered by me as a Senator of the United States,
I feel that I cannot receive it without acting in some measure
contrary to the intention of the Constitution which I am bound to
support. In arriving at this conclusion I have been governed by
that same sense of duty which on the occasions to which you refer
made me your advocate, and which with me is a supreme power.
While thus resigning this most interesting token, I beg you to
believe me none the less grateful for the signal honor you have
done me.
Accept for yourselves and for your country all good wishes, and
allow me to subscribe myself, Gentlemen,
Your devoted friend,
CHARLES SUMNER.
The medal was subsequently presented by the Haytian Government
to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and deposited in the
State Library.
EQUALITY OF RIGHTS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
LETTER TO GEORGE W. WALKER, PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF SCHOOL DIRECTORS
OF JEFFERSON, TEXAS, JULY 28, 1871.
Mr. Walker having written to Mr. Sumner, asking his views in
regard to the management of public schools, &c., the latter
replied as follows:--
WASHINGTON, 28th July, 1871.
DEAR SIR,--As in Europe there will be no durable tranquillity
until Republican Government prevails, so among us there will be
a similar failure until Equality before the Law is completely
established,--at the ballot-box,--in the court-house,--in
the public school,--in the public hotel,--and in the public
conveyance, whether on land or water. At least, so it seems to me.
I doubt if I can add materially to the argument which you have
already received, but, with your permission, I ask attention to
the point that _equality_ is not found in _equivalents_. You
cannot give the colored child any equivalent for equality.
Accept my best wishes, and believe me, dear Sir,
Faithfully yours,
CHARLES SUMNER.
PEACE AND THE REPUBLIC FOR FRANCE.
REMARKS IN MUSIC HALL, BOSTON, INTRODUCING M. ATHANASE COQUEREL, OF
PARIS, OCTOBER 9, 1871.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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