Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 20 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 20 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Gentlemen, in thus answering your two inquiries, I have shown why
you, as colored fellow-citizens, and also all who would uphold your
rights and save the colored race from indignity, should refuse to
sanction the reëlection of the President, and should put trust in
Horace Greeley. I ought to add, that with him will be associated
as Vice-President Gratz Brown, whom I have known for years as a
most determined Abolitionist. The two together will carry into the
National Government an unswerving devotion to your rights, not to be
disturbed by partisan dictation or sectional prejudice.
Besides all this, which may fitly guide you in determining between
the two candidates, it is my duty to remind you, that, as citizens
of the United States, and of part of the country, your welfare is
indissolubly associated with that of the whole country. Where all are
prosperous you will be gainers. Therefore, while justly careful of
your own rights, you cannot be indifferent to the blessings of good
government. It is for you to consider whether the time has not come
for something better than the sword, and whether a character like
Horace Greeley does not give stronger assurance of good government
than can be found in the insulter of the colored race, already famous
for the rings about him and his plain inaptitude for civil life.
The supporters of President Grant compel us to observe his offences
and shortcomings, and thus the painful contrast with Horace Greeley
becomes manifest. It will be for others in the present canvass to
hold it before the American people.
TOO MUCH OF A REPUBLICAN TO VOTE FOR GRANT.
Speaking now for myself, I have to say that my vote will be given
for Horace Greeley; but in giving it I do not go to the Democratic
party, nor am I any less a Republican. On the contrary, I am so much
of a Republican that I cannot support a candidate whose conduct in
civil life shows an incapacity to appreciate Republican principles,
and whose Administration is marked by acts of delinquency, especially
toward the colored race, by the side of which the allegations on
the impeachment of Andrew Johnson were technical and trivial.
Unquestionably President Grant deserved impeachment for high crimes
and misdemeanors, rather than a renomination; and on the trial it
would have been enough to exhibit his seizure of the war powers,
and his indignity to the Black Republic with its population of six
hundred thousand, in violation of the National Constitution and of
International Law. And here a contrast arises between him and Abraham
Lincoln. The latter in his first Annual Message recommended the
recognition of what he called “the independence and sovereignty of
Hayti”; but it is at these that President Grant has struck. One of
Abraham Lincoln’s earliest acts was to put the Black Republic on an
equality with other powers; one of President Grant’s earliest acts
was to degrade it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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