Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 20 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 20 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
To intensify your allegation, you insist that I am ranged with
Jefferson Davis and Robert Toombs; but, pardon me, nobody knows how
the former will vote, while Robert Toombs is boisterous against
Horace Greeley, and with him are Stephens, Wise, and Mosby. This is
all very poor, and I mention it only to exhibit the character of your
attempt.
In the same spirit you seek to avoid the real issue by holding
up the possibility of what you call a Democratic Administration;
and you have the courage to assert, as within my knowledge, that
by the election of Horace Greeley “Congress is handed over to the
control of the party who have persistently denied the rights of the
black man.” You say that I know this. Mr. Speaker, I know no such
thing, and you should be sufficiently thoughtful not to assert it.
I am entirely satisfied that a canvass like the present, where the
principles declared at Cincinnati are openly accepted on one side
and not contested on the other, must result in a larger number of
Congressional Representatives sincerely devoted to the rights of the
colored citizen than ever before.
The Democrats will be pledged, as never before, to the ruling
principle that All Men are Equal before the Law, and also to the
three Constitutional Amendments, with the clause in each empowering
Congress to enforce the same by appropriate legislation. But besides
Democrats, there will be Liberal Republicans pledged likewise, and
also your peculiar associates, who, I trust, will not betray the
cause. Senators and Representatives calling themselves Republicans
have been latterly in large majority in both Houses; but the final
measure of Civil Rights, to which you refer, though urged by
me almost daily, has failed to become a law, less, I fear, from
Democratic opposition than from Republican lukewarmness and the want
of support in the President.
The great issue which the people are called to decide in November
is on the President, and nobody knows better than yourself that the
House of Representatives, chosen at the same time, will naturally
harmonize with him. So it has been in our history. Now harmony with
Horace Greeley involves what I most desire. With such a President,
Congress will be changed. For the first time since the war the Equal
Rights of All will have a declared representative at the head of the
Government, whose presence there will be of higher significance than
that of any victor in war, being not only a testimony, but a constant
motive-power in this great cause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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