[163] “Selon le droit de nature chacun doit naître franc.”--_Ord. 3 Juillet, 1315_: Ordonances des Roys de France de la troisième Race, Tom. I. p. 583. Sismondi, Histoire des Français, Tom. IX. pp. 321-22. [164] Annual Message, 21st Cong. 2d Sess., December 7, 1830. [165] Speech at the Dayton Convention, September 10, 1840: Niles’s Register, Vol. LIX. p. 70. [166] Speech at Taylorsville, Hanover County, Va., June 27, 1840: Works, Vol. VI. p. 421. [167] Speech in the Senate, February 20, 1866: Congressional Globe, 39th Cong. 1st Sess., p. 932. [168] New York Custom-House Investigation,--Testimony of Gen. G. W. Palmer: Senate Reports, 42d Cong. 2d Sess., No. 227, Vol. III., pp. 581, 582. [169] Hansard, Parliamentary History, Vol. XXI. col. 247, 267,--April 6, 1780. [170] Hansard, Parliamentary History, Vol. XXI., col. 247. [171] Daily Morning Chronicle, May 10, 1872. [172] Josiah Quincy, Speech in the House of Representatives, January 30, 1811: Annals of Congress, 11th Cong. 3d Sess., col. 851. [173] Livy, XXXVIII. 51. [174] General Henry Lee, Oration before the Two Houses of Congress on the Death of Washington, December 26, 1799: Annals of Congress, 6th Cong., App., col. 1310. [175] Daily Morning Chronicle, May 10, 1872. [176] Speech at the Republican State Convention in Worcester, September 14, 1865. _Ante_, Vol. XII. p. 339. [177] See Speech entitled “Republicanism _vs._ Grantism,”--_ante_, pp. 83-171. [178] Vol. IV. p. 121. [179] Proverbs, xxix. 4. [180] Documents relative to the Colonial History of New York, ed. O’Callaghan, Vol. IV. p. 1040. [181] Self-Help, (Boston, 1860,) pp. 391-92. [182] Pearce, Memoirs and Correspondence, (London, 1846,) Vol. III. pp. 424-25. [183] Annual Message, 21st Cong. 2d Sess., December 7, 1830. [184] Speech at the Dayton Convention, September 10, 1840: Niles’s Register, Vol. LIX. p. 70. [185] Speech at Taylorsville, Hanover County, Va., June 27, 1840: Works, Vol. VI. p. 421. [186] Speech in the Senate, February 20, 1866: Congressional Globe, 39th Cong. 1st Sess., p. 932. [187] June 3, 1869. [188] July 14, 1869. [189] Democracy in America, ed. Bowen, (Cambridge, 1863,) Ch. VIII. Vol. I. pp. 172-73. [190] Letter to Madison, March 15, 1789: Writings, Vol. III. p. 5. [191] New York Custom-House Investigation: Senate Reports, 42d Cong. 2d Sess. No. 227, Vol. III. pp. 582, 626. [192] See Report on Affairs in Louisiana: House Reports, 42d Cong. 2d Sess. No. 92. [193] House Reports, 40th Cong. 1st Sess., No. 7, p. 41. [194] Ibid., as there condensed from the original: Two Treatises on Government, Book II. § 222. [195] American Annual Cyclopædia, 1872, p. 778. [196] Speech of Mr. Sawyer, of South Carolina, on the Supplementary Civil Rights Bill as an Amendment to the Amnesty Bill: Congressional Globe, 42d Cong. 2d Sess., p. 490. [197] Dante, De Monarchia, Lib. I. cap. 4. [198] Ovid, Metamorphoses, ed. Garth, Book VII.: _The Dragon’s Teeth transformed to Men_, vv. 31-34.