Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 20 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 20 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Both Grenville and I accepted from the Catholics of Glasgow a
piece of plate--of no great value indeed--_after we were turned
out_ in 1807.… If you still feel scruples, I can only add that
it is impossible to err on the side of delicacy with respect to
matters of this nature.”
It ended in his declining to accept anything more than the small top of
a gold inkstand.[104]
In our country Washington keeps his lofty heights, setting himself
against gift-taking as against nepotism. In 1785, while in private
life, two years after he ceased to be commander-in-chief of our armies
and four years before he became President, he could not be induced to
accept a certain amount of canal stock offered him by the State of
Virginia, as appears in an official communication:--
“It gives me great pleasure to inform you that the Assembly
yesterday, without a dissenting voice, complimented you with fifty
shares in the Potomac Company and one hundred in the James River
Company.”[105]
Fully to appreciate the reply of Washington, it must be borne in mind,
that, according to Washington Irving, his biographer, “some degree of
economy was necessary, for his financial concerns had suffered during
the war, and the products of his estate had fallen off.”[106] But he
was not tempted. Thus he wrote:--
“How would this matter be viewed by the eye of the world, and what
would be the opinion of it, when it comes to be related that George
Washington has received twenty thousand dollars and five thousand
pounds sterling of the public money as an interest therein?…
Under whatever pretence, and however customarily these gratuitous
gifts are made in other countries, should I not thenceforward be
considered as a dependant?”[107]
And subsequently to Jefferson:--
“I never for a moment entertained an idea of accepting it.”[108]
How admirably he touches the point when he asks, “Should I not
thenceforward be considered as a dependant?” According to our Scripture
the gift blinds the eyes; according to Washington it makes the receiver
a dependant.
In harmony with this sentiment was his subsequent refusal, when
President, as is recorded by an ingenuous writer:--
“He was exceedingly careful about committing himself; _would
receive no favors of any kind_, and scrupulously paid for
everything.… A large house was set apart for him on Ninth Street,
[Philadelphia,] on the grounds now covered by the Pennsylvania
University, _which he refused to accept_.”[109]
By such instances, brought to light recently, and shining in contrast
with our times, we learn to admire anew the virtue of Washington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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