Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting; Porcelain, English; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting; Pottery, English -- History
The marks used by the Wedgwoods have been few. It is usually the
name Wedgwood, occurring in various sized type from time to time. In
passing, we may say that the manufacture of china was never attempted
by the great Josiah. _His work was earthenware and not porcelain._ But
some of it had many of the qualities of china, the more delicate ware
being nearly semi-transparent, as is china. About the year 1808, and
only for a few years, was china made at Etruria, and then not to any
extent; consequently specimens are very scarce. The mark on this china
is the name WEDGWOOD in small capitals printed in red or blue.
[Illustration]
On all other wares the name WEDGWOOD is impressed, in some specimens in
large capitals, in others in small capitals, WEDGWOOD.
Sometimes, though rarely, the name occurs in ordinary type, Wedgwood.
On other pieces the name occurs thus:—
WEDGWOOD
ETRURIA.
During the period when Bentley was associated with Etruria the
following were impressed:—
WEDGWOOD
& BENTLEY.
or
Wedgwood
& Bentley.
The general mark used during this period was a circular one, the
letters on which were raised and not sunk as in the others.
The marks WEDGWOOD & CO., or simply the word WEDGEWOOD, are both
spurious, and were used by Messrs. William Smith and others of
Stockton, against whom the firm at Etruria obtained an injunction
restraining the imitators from using the name “Wedgwood,” or
“Wedgewood” with an additional _e_. This was in 1848.
Of the varying vicissitudes of the Wedgwoods since the days of the
great Josiah, we have had no space to allude. But it is sufficient
proof that he laid a very sure foundation to a fine business, inasmuch
as the firm is in flourishing condition at the present day, and from
1870 have made splendid porcelain.
His Queen’s ware, which he made for the Queen Consort of George III.,
was the prototype of the ordinary dinner ware of to-day. We reproduce
a quaint old Wedgwood teapot with queer design upon it, representing
the mill to grind old folks young.
It is a far cry from Queen Charlotte to President Roosevelt, but it is
surely a singular record of a great firm that the Wedgwoods made the
new service of china to be used on State occasions at the White House.
The design has been copyrighted, thus ensuring its exclusive use. It
is of simple gold pattern, bearing the great seal of the United States
enamelled in colours upon it. The set consists of over a thousand
pieces, and was ready early last year.
In the conclusion of the journey round the china shelf in this series
of “Chats,” the writer trusts that they have stimulated the interest of
the readers in their old china and have helped to solve certain dark
riddles, and to give pedigree to “family jars.”
[Illustration: OLD WEDGWOOD TEAPOT.
The Mill to grind Old Folks young.]
SALE PRICES.
WHIELDON. £ s. d.
Box and cover, formed as a melon.
Sotheby, February 24, 1902 3 0 0
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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